Identifying number.   You are generally required to enter your social security number (SSN). To apply for this number, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office or call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213. You can also download Form SS-5 from the SSA's website at www.socialsecurity.gov/online/ss-5.html. You must visit an SSA office in person and submit your Form SS-5 along with original documentation showing your age, identity, immigration status, and authority to work in the United States. If you are an F-1 or M-1 student, you must also show your Form I-20. If you are a J-1 exchange visitor, you will also need to show your Form DS-2019. Generally, you will receive your card about 2 weeks after the SSA has all the evidence and information it needs.

  If you do not have an SSN and are not eligible to get one, you must apply for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). For details on how to do so, see Form W-7 and its instructions. It usually takes about 4-6 weeks to get an ITIN. If you already have an ITIN, enter it wherever your SSN is requested on your tax return.

  An incorrect or missing identifying number may increase your tax or reduce your refund.

P.O. box.   Enter your box number only if your post office does not deliver mail to your home.

Foreign address.   Enter the information in the following order: City, province or state, and country. Follow the country's practice for entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate the country name.

Lines 1 and 2.   The amount of your tax depends on your filing status. Before you decide which box to check, read the following explanation.

Were you single or married?   If you were married on December 31, consider yourself married for the whole year. If you were single, divorced, or legally separated under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance on December 31, consider yourself single for the whole year. If you meet the tests described under Married persons who live apart, you may consider yourself single for the whole year.

  If your spouse died in 2006, consider yourself married to that spouse for the whole year, unless you remarried before the end of 2006.

U.S. national.   A U.S. national is an individual who, although not a U.S. citizen, owes his or her allegiance to the United States. U.S. nationals include American Samoans and Northern Mariana Islanders who chose to become U.S. nationals instead of U.S. citizens.

Married persons who live apart.    Some married persons who have a child and who do not live with their spouse can file as single. If you meet all five of the following tests and you are a married resident of Canada, Mexico, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), or you are a married U.S. national, check the box on line 1.

Line 3—Wages, salaries, tips, etc.   Enter the total of your effectively connected wages, salaries, tips, etc. For most people, the amount to enter on this line should be shown in their Form(s) W-2, box 1. However, do not include on line 3 amounts exempted under a tax treaty. Instead, include these amounts on line 6 and complete item J on page 2 of Form 1040NR-EZ.

  Also include on line 3:

Line 4—Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes.   If you received a refund, credit, or offset of state or local income taxes in 2006, you may receive a
Form 1099-G. If you chose to apply part or all of the refund to your 2006 estimated state or local income tax, the amount applied is treated as received in 2006.

  For details on how to figure the amount you must report as income, see Recoveries in Pub. 525.

Line 5—Scholarship and fellowship grants.   If you received a scholarship or fellowship, part or all of it may be taxable.

  If you were a degree candidate, the amounts you used for expenses other than tuition and course-related expenses (fees, books, supplies, and equipment) are generally taxable. For example, amounts used for room, board, and travel are generally taxable.

  If you were not a degree candidate, the full amount of the scholarship or fellowship is generally taxable. Also, amounts received in the form of a scholarship or fellowship that are payment for teaching, research, or other services are generally taxable as wages even if the services were required to get the grant.

  If the grant was reported on
Form(s) 1042-S, you must generally include the amount shown in Form(s) 1042-S, box 2, on line 5. However, if any or all of that amount is exempt by treaty, do not include the treaty-exempt amount on line 5. Instead, include the treaty-exempt amount on line 6 and complete item J on page 2 of
Form 1040NR-EZ.

  Attach any Form(s) 1042-S you received from the college or institution. If you did not receive a Form 1042-S, attach a statement from the college or institution (on their letterhead) showing the details of the grant.

  For more information about scholarships and fellowships in general, see Pub. 970.

  Example 1. You are a citizen of a country that has not negotiated a tax treaty with the United States. You are a candidate for a degree at ABC University (located in the United States). You are receiving a full scholarship from ABC University. The total amounts you received from ABC University during 2006 are as follows: The Form 1042-S you received from ABC University for 2006 shows $9,000 in box 2 and $1,260 (14% of $9,000) in box 7.

  When completing Form 1040NR-EZ:

  Example 2. The facts are the same as in Example 1 except that you are a citizen of a country that has negotiated a tax treaty with the United States and you were a resident of that country immediately before leaving for the United States to attend ABC University. Also, assume that, under the terms of the tax treaty, all of your scholarship income is exempt from tax because ABC University is a nonprofit educational organization.

  When completing Form 1040NR-EZ:

Line 6.   Use line 6 to report your total effectively connected income that is exempt from tax by a tax treaty. Do not include this exempt income on line 7. Also, you must complete item J on page 2 of Form 1040NR-EZ.

Line 8—Scholarship and fellowship grants excluded.   If you received a scholarship or fellowship grant and were a degree candidate, enter amounts used for tuition and course-related expenses (fees, books, supplies, and equipment), but only to the extent the amounts are included on line 5. See the examples in the instructions for line 5 on this page.

Line 9—Student loan interest deduction.   You can take this deduction only if all of the following apply.

  Use the worksheet on this page to figure your student loan interest deduction.

Line 11—Itemized deductions.   Enter the total state and local income taxes you paid or that were withheld from your salary in 2006. But use the worksheet on this page to figure the amount to enter on line 11 if your adjusted gross income from line 10 is more than $150,500 if you checked filing status box 1, or more than $75,250 if you checked filing status box 2. If, during 2006, you received any refunds of, or credits for, income tax paid in earlier years, do not subtract them from the amount you deduct here. Instead, see the instructions for Form 1040NR-EZ, line 4, on page 5.

  

Note.   Residents of India who were students or business apprentices may be able to take the standard deduction instead of their itemized deductions. See Pub. 519 for details.

Line 13—Exemption deduction.   Generally, you can take an exemption of $3,300 for yourself. But use the worksheet on page 7 to figure the amount, if any, to enter on line 13 if your adjusted gross income from line 10 is more than $150,500 if you checked filing status box 1, or more than $112,875 if you checked filing status box 2.

Line 16—Social security and Medicare tax on tip income not reported to employer.   If you are subject to social security and Medicare tax, you received tips of $20 or more in any month, and you did not report the full amount to your employer, you must pay the social security and Medicare or railroad retirement (RRTA) tax on the unreported tips. You must also pay this tax if your Form(s) W-2 show allocated tips that you are including in your income on Form 1040NR-EZ, line 3.

  To figure the social security and Medicare tax, use Form 4137. To pay the RRTA tax, contact your employer. Your employer will figure and collect the tax.

  

You may be charged a penalty equal to 50% of the social security and Medicare tax due on tips you received but did not report to your employer.

Line 18—Federal income tax withheld.   Add the amounts shown as federal income tax withheld on your Form(s) W-2, 1042-S, and 1099-R. Enter the total on line 18. The amount(s) withheld should be shown in your Form(s) W-2, box 2, Form(s) 1042-S, box 7, and Form(s) 1099-R, box 4.

Line 19—2006 Estimated tax payments.   Enter any estimated federal income tax payments you made using Form 1040-ES (NR) for 2006. Include any overpayment from your 2005 return that you applied to your 2006 estimated tax.

Line 20—Credit for amount paid with Form 1040-C.   Enter any amount you paid with Form 1040-C for 2006.

Line 21—Credit for federal telephone excise tax paid.   If you were billed after February 28, 2003, and before August 1, 2006, for the federal telephone excise tax on long distance or bundled service, you may be able to request a credit for the tax paid. You had bundled service if your local and long distance service was provided under a plan that does not separately state the charge for local service.

   You cannot request the credit if you already have received a credit or refund from your service provider. If you request the credit, you cannot ask your service provider for a credit or refund and must withdraw any request previously submitted to your provider.

  You can request the standard amount or the actual amount you paid. If you believe you paid more than the standard amount, it can be to your benefit to request the actual amount. If you request the actual amount paid, you must attach Form 8913 showing the amount paid and keep records to substantiate the amount. See Form 8913 for details.

Line 22—Total payments.   Add
lines 18 through 21. Enter the total on line 22.

Line 23—Amount overpaid.   If line 23 is under $1, we will send a refund only on written request.

  

If the amount you overpaid is large, you may be able to decrease the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a new Form W-4. See Income Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Payments for 2007 on page 10.

Lines 24a through 24d—Direct deposit of refund.    Why Use Direct Deposit?

  If you want us to directly deposit the amount shown on line 24a to your checking or savings account, including an IRA, at a U.S. bank or other financial institution (such as a mutual fund, brokerage firm, or credit union) in the United States:
Otherwise, we will send you a check.

  

The IRS is not responsible for a lost refund if you enter the wrong account information. Check with your financial institution to get the correct routing and account numbers and to make sure your direct deposit will be accepted.

  If the direct deposit to your account(s) is different from the amount you expected, you will receive an explanation in the mail about 2 weeks after your refund is deposited.

Line 25—Applied to 2007 estimated tax.   Enter on line 25 the amount, if any, of the overpayment on line 23 you want applied to your 2007 estimated tax. This election cannot be changed later.

Line 26—Amount you owe.   

Pay your taxes in full to save interest and penalties. You do not have to pay if line 26 is under $1.

  Include any estimated tax penalty from line 27 in the amount you enter on line 26.

  You can pay by check, money order, or credit card. Do not include any estimated tax payment for 2007 in your check, money order, or amount you charge. Instead, make the estimated tax payment separately.

  To help us process your payment, enter the amount on the right side of the check like this: $ 1040NR-EZ.XX. Do not use dashes or lines (for example, do not enter “$ 1040NR-EZ-” or
“$ 1040NR-EZxx/100”).

  A convenience fee will be charged by the service provider based on the amount you are paying. Fees may vary between the providers. You will be told what the fee is during the transaction and you will have the option to either continue or cancel the transaction. You can also find out what the fee will be by calling the provider's toll-free automated customer service number or visiting the provider's website listed on this page.

  If you pay by credit card before filing your return, please enter on page 1 of Form 1040NR-EZ in the upper left corner the confirmation number you were given at the end of the transaction and the amount you were charged (not including the convenience fee).

  

  

You may need to (a) increase the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a new Form W-4, or (b) make estimated tax payments for 2007. See Income Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Payments for 2007 on page 10.

Line 27—Estimated tax penalty.   You may owe this penalty if:

  The “tax shown on your return” is the amount on line 17 minus any tax shown on Form 4137.

  Figuring the penalty. If the Exception above does not apply and you choose to figure the penalty yourself, see Form 2210 to find out if you owe the penalty. If you do, you can use the form to figure the amount.

  Enter the penalty on Form 1040NR-EZ, line 27. Add the penalty to any tax due and enter the total on line 26. If you are due a refund, subtract the penalty from the overpayment you show on line 23. Do not file Form 2210 with your return unless Form 2210 indicates that you must do so. Instead, keep it for your records.

  

Because Form 2210 is complicated, you can leave line 27 blank and the IRS will figure the penalty and send you a bill. We will not charge you interest on the penalty if you pay by the date specified on the bill. If your income varied during the year, the annualized income installment method may reduce the amount of your penalty. But you must file Form 2210 because the IRS cannot figure your penalty under this method. See the Instructions for Form 2210 for other situations in which you may be able to lower your penalty by filing Form 2210.

Enter the type of U.S. visa (for example, F, J, M, etc.) you used to enter the United States. Also enter your current nonimmigrant status. For example, enter your current nonimmigrant status shown on your current U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record. If your status has changed while in the United States, enter the date of change. If your status has not changed, enter “N/A.”

You are generally required to enter your date of entry into the United States that pertains to your current nonimmigrant status (for example, the date of arrival shown on your most recent USCIS Form I-94).

If you are a resident of a treaty country (that is, you qualify as a resident of that country within the meaning of the tax treaty between the United States and that country), you must know the terms of the tax treaty between the United States and the treaty country to properly complete item J. You may download the complete text of most U.S. tax treaties at www.irs.gov. Technical explanations for many of those treaties are also available at that site. Also, see Pub. 901 for a quick reference guide to the provisions of U.S. tax treaties.

If you are claiming treaty benefits on Form 1040NR-EZ, you must provide all of the information requested in item J.

If you are claiming tax treaty benefits and you failed to submit adequate documentation to a withholding agent, you must attach all information that would have otherwise been required on the withholding document (for example, all information required on Form W-8BEN or
Form 8233).

Form 1040NR-EZ is not considered a valid return unless you sign it. You can have an agent in the United States prepare and sign your return if you could not do so for one of the following reasons:

A return prepared by an agent must be accompanied by a power of attorney. Form 2848 may be used for this purpose.

Be sure to date your return and show your occupation in the United States in the space provided. If you have someone prepare your return, you are still responsible for the correctness of the return.

If you move after filing your return, always notify the IRS in writing of your new address. To do this, use Form 8822.

If the amount you owe or the amount you overpaid is large, you may be able to file a new Form W-4 with your employer to change the amount of income tax withheld from your 2007 pay. For details on how to complete Form W-4, see the Instructions for Form 8233.

In general, you do not have to make estimated tax payments if you expect that your 2007 Form 1040NR-EZ will show a tax refund or a tax balance due the IRS of less than $1,000. If your total estimated tax for 2007 is $1,000 or more, see Form 1040-ES (NR). It has a worksheet you can use to see if you have to make estimated tax payments. However, if you expect to be a resident of Puerto Rico during all of 2007 and you must pay estimated tax, use
Form 1040-ES.

Keep a copy of your tax return, worksheets you used, and records of all items appearing on it (such as Forms W-2, 1099, and 1042-S) until the statute of limitations runs out for that return. Usually, this is 3 years from the date the return was due or filed, or 2 years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later. You should keep some records longer. For example, keep property records (including those on your home) as long as they are needed to figure the basis of the original or replacement property. For more details, see Pub. 552.

If you need a copy of your tax return, use Form 4506. There is a $39 fee for each return requested. If your main home, principal place of business, or tax records are located in a Presidentially declared disaster area, this fee will be waived. If you want a free transcript of your tax return or account, use Form 4506-T or call us at 1-800-829-1040.

File Form 1040X to change a return you already filed. Also, use
Form 1040X if you filed
Form 1040NR-EZ and you should have filed a Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ, or vice versa. Generally, Form 1040X must be filed within 3 years after the date the original return was filed, or within 2 years after the date the tax was paid, whichever is later. But you may have more time to file Form 1040X if you are physically or mentally unable to manage your financial affairs. See
Pub. 556 for details.

You do not have to figure the amount of any interest or penalties you may owe. Because figuring these amounts can be complicated, we will do it for you if you want. We will send you a bill for any amount due.

If you include interest or penalties (other than the estimated tax penalty) with your payment, identify and enter the amount in the bottom margin of Form 1040NR-EZ, page 1. Do not include interest or penalties (other than the estimated tax penalty) in the amount you owe on line 26.

If you wish to make such a gift, make a check payable to “Bureau of the Public Debt.” You can send it to: Bureau of the Public Debt, Department G, P.O. Box 2188, Parkersburg, WV 26106-2188. Or you can enclose the check with your income tax return when you file. Do not add your gift to any tax you may owe. See Amount You Owe beginning on page 8 for details on how to pay any tax you owe.

You may be able to deduct this gift on your 2007 tax return as a charitable contribution. But you must file Form 1040NR to do so.

IRS assistance is available to help you prepare your return. But you should know that you are responsible for the accuracy of your return. If we do make an error, you are still responsible for the payment of the correct tax.

In the United States, you may call 1-800-829-1040. For TTY/TDD help, call 1-800-829-4059. If overseas, you may call 215-516-2000 (English-speaking only). This number is not toll free. The hours of operation are from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Eastern time. These hours are subject to change.

If you wish to write instead of call, please address your letter to: Internal Revenue Service, International Section, P.O. Box 920, Bensalem, PA 19020-8518. Make sure you include your identifying number (defined on page 4) when you write.

Assistance in answering tax questions and filling out tax returns is also available in person from IRS offices in London, Paris, and Frankfurt. The offices generally are located in the U.S. embassies or consulates.

The IRS conducts an overseas taxpayer assistance program during the filing season (January to mid-June). To find out if IRS personnel will be in your area, contact the consular office at the nearest U.S. embassy.

The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent organization within the IRS whose employees assist taxpayers who are experiencing economic harm, who are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, or who believe that an IRS system or procedure is not working as it should.

You can contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service by calling their toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059 to see if you are eligible for assistance. If overseas, call 01-787-622-8940 (English-speaking only) or 01-787-622-8930 (Spanish-speaking only). These numbers are not toll-free. You also can call or write to your local taxpayer advocate, whose phone number and address are listed in your local telephone directory and in Publication 1546, The Taxpayer Advocate Service of the IRS - How to Get Help With Unresolved Tax Problems. You can file Form 911, Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order, or ask an IRS employee to complete it on your behalf. For more information, go to
www.irs.gov/advocate.