You may be able to deduct work-related educational expenses as an itemized deduction
on Schedule A of Form 1040.
To be deductible, your expenses must be for education that:
- Maintains or improves skills required in your present job; or
- Serves a business purpose and is required by your employer, or by law or regulations, to keep your present salary, status, or job.
Your expenses are not deductible if the education is required to meet the minimum
educational requirements of your job, or is part of a program that will lead to qualifying
you in a new trade or business.
Although the education must relate to your present work, educational expenses incurred during
vacation or other temporary absence from your job may be deductible. However, after your
temporary absence you must return to the same kind of work. Usually, absence from work for
one year or less is considered temporary.
Educational expenses include amounts spent for tuition, books, supplies, laboratory fees,
and similar items. They also include the cost of correspondence courses, as well as formal
training and research you do as part of an educational program. Transportation and travel
expenses to attend qualified educational activities may also be deductible.
If you are an employee, you generally must complete
Form 2106 or
Form 2106EZ.
Educational expenses are deducted as miscellaneous itemized deductions on Schedule A of Form 1040;
they are subject to the 2% of adjusted gross income limit. For new information on the 2% limit, select
Topic 508.
Self-employed individuals include educational expenses on Schedule C, C-EZ,
or F of the Form 1040.
You can also exclude up to $5,250 of employer-provided educational benefits from
income that is received under a qualified educational assistance program. This exclusion
applies to benefits you receive for undergraduate courses that begin before June 1, 2000.
Your employer may report the educational assistance payments on your W-2 in Box 14
under "other". Taxable reimbursement will be reported by your employer as income to
you in Box 1 of Form W-2.
For more information on educational expenses, see
Publication 508,
Educational Expenses. Publications can be
downloaded from this site,
or ordered by calling 1-800-829-3676.
For information on Education Tax Credits, read
Publication 970,
Tax Benefits for Higher Education. Information about other educational
incentives can also be found in Publication 970.
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