The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax includes two
separate taxes. One is the social security tax and the other is the
Medicare tax. Different rates of tax apply for each of these.
For 1997 the social security tax rate is 6.2%, which applies to the
first $65,400 of the employee's wages. The Medicare tax rate is
1.45%, which applies to all of the employee's wages.
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