If you use a portion of your home for business purposes, you may be
able to take a home office deduction whether you are self-employed or
an employee. Expenses that you may be able to deduct for business use
of the home may include the business portion of real estate taxes,
mortgage interest, rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, painting
and repairs.
You can claim this deduction for the business use of a part of your
home only if you use that part of your home regularly and exclusively:
- As your principal place of business for any trade or business
- As a place to meet or deal with your patients, clients or customers in the normal course of your trade or business
Generally, the amount you can deduct depends on the percentage of
your home that you used for business. Your deduction will be limited if
your gross income from your business is less than your total business
expenses.
If you use a separate structure not attached to your home for an
exclusive and regular part of your business, you can deduct expenses
related to it.
There are special rules for qualified daycare providers and for persons storing business inventory or product samples.
If you are self-employed, use Form 8829 to figure your home office
deduction and report those deductions on line 30 of Schedule C, Form
1040.
If you are an employee, you have additional requirements to meet.
The regular and exclusive business use must be for the convenience of
your employer.
For more information see IRS Publication 587, Business Use of Your
Home, available at IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Remember that for the genuine IRS Web site be sure to use
.gov. Don't be confused by internet sites that end in .com, .net,
.org or other designations instead of .gov. The address of the official
IRS governmental Web site is www.irs.gov.