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    | Pub. 535, Business Expenses | 2005 Tax Year | 
            
            	
            
                  
                     
                        
                           Index
                     
                        A
                           Accountable plan, Accountable PlansAchievement awards, Achievement awards.Advertising, Advertising expenses.Amortization:
                              
                                 Anti-abuse rule, Anti-abuse rule.Anti-churning rules, Anti-Churning RulesAtmospheric pollution control facilities, Pollution  Control FacilitiesCorporate organization costs, Costs of Organizing  a CorporationDispositions of section 197 intangibles, Disposition of  Section 197 IntangiblesExperimental costs, Research and  Experimental CostsGeological and geophysical costs, Geological and Geophysical CostsGoing into business costs, Going Into BusinessHow to deduct, How To Deduct AmortizationIncorrect amount deducted, Incorrect Amount of  Amortization DeductedPartnership organization costs, Costs of Organizing  a PartnershipPollution control facilities, Pollution  Control FacilitiesReforestation costs, Reforestation CostsReforestation expenses, Reforestation CostsRelated person, Related person.Research costs, Research and  Experimental CostsSection 197 intangibles defined, Section 197  Intangibles DefinedStart-up costs, Business Start-Up CostsAnticipated liabilities, Anticipated liabilities.Assessments, local, Taxes for local benefits.Assistance (see Tax help)At-risk limits, At-risk limits.Attorney fees, Legal and professional fees.Awards:
                              
                                 Achievement, Achievement awards.Length-of-service, Length-of-service award.Safety achievement, Safety achievement award. 
                        B
                           Bad debts (see Business bad debts)Bonuses:
                              
                                 Employee, BonusesRoyalties, Bonuses and advanced royalties.Bribes, Bribes and kickbacks.Brownfields (see Environmental cleanup costs)Business bad debts:
                              
                                 Defined, Business Bad Debt DefinedHow to treat, How To TreatRecovery, RecoveryTypes of, Types of Business Bad DebtsWhen worthless, When Debt Is WorthlessWhere to deduct, Where To DeductBusiness:
                              
                                 Assets, Business AssetsBooks and records, Business books and records, etc.Meal expenses, Meals and EntertainmentUse of car, Business use of your car., Car and truck expenses.Use of home, Business use of your home. 
                        C
                           Campaign contribution, Political contributions.Capital expenses, Capital Expenses, Capital versus Deductible ExpensesCapitalization of interest, Capitalization  of InterestCar allowance, Car allowance.Car and truck expenses, Car and truck expenses.Carrying charges, Carrying ChargesCharitable:
                              
                                 Contributions, Charitable contributions.Circulation costs, newspapers and periodicals, Circulation CostsClean-fuel property, Deductions for  Clean-Fuel Vehicle  and Refueling Property, How To Claim  the Deductions, How To  Claim the CreditCleanup costs, environmental, Reminders, Environmental Cleanup CostsClub dues, Club dues and membership fees.Comments on publication, Comments and suggestions.Commitment fees, Commitment fees or standby charges.Compensation, Compensation.Computer software, Computer software.Constant-yield method, OID, Constant-yield method.Contested liability, Contested liability.Contributions:
                              
                                 Charitable, Charitable contributions.Political, Political contributions.Copyrights, Patents, copyrights, etc.Cost depletion, Cost DepletionCost of getting lease, Cost of  Getting a Lease, Getting a LeaseCost of goods sold, Cost of Goods SoldCost recovery, Cost recovery.Covenant not to compete, Covenant not to compete.Credit card convenience fees, Credit card convenience fees. Credit, electric vehicle, Electric Vehicle Credit 
                        D
                           De minimis OID, De minimis OID.Debt-financed:
                              
                                 Distributions, Debt-financed distribution.Definitions:
                              
                                 Achievement award, Achievement awards.Business bad debt, Business Bad Debt DefinedClean-burning fuel, Clean-burning fuels.Clean-fuel vehicle property, Clean-fuel vehicle property.Clean-fuel vehicle refueling property, Clean-fuel vehicle refueling property.Motor vehicle, Motor vehicle.Necessary expense, What Can I Deduct?Nonqualifying property, Nonqualifying property.Ordinary expense, What Can I Deduct?Qualified electric vehicle, Qualified Electric VehicleSection 197 intangibles, Section 197  Intangibles DefinedDemolition expenses, Demolition expenses or losses.Depletion:
                              
                                 Mineral property, Mineral PropertyOil and gas wells, Oil and Gas WellsPercentage table, Mines and other natural deposits.Timber, TimberWho can claim, Who Can  Claim Depletion?Depreciation (see Cost recovery)Development costs, miners, Development CostsDisabled, improvements for, Barrier Removal CostsDrilling and development costs, Intangible  Drilling CostsDues, membership, Club dues and membership fees. 
                        E
                           Economic interest, Who Can  Claim Depletion?Economic performance, Economic performance.Education expenses, Education Expenses, Education expenses.Elderly, improvements for, Barrier Removal CostsElection:
                              
                                 SIMPLE IRA period, Election period.Electric vehicle credit, Electric Vehicle CreditEmployee benefit programs, Employee benefit programs.Employees' pay, Employees' PayEmployment taxes, Employment TaxesEntertainment, Reimbursement of Travel, Meals, and EntertainmentEnvironmental cleanup costs, Reminders, Environmental Cleanup CostsEnvironmental remediation costs (see Environmental cleanup costs)Excise taxes, Excise taxes.Experimentation costs, Research and Experimental Costs, Research and  Experimental CostsExploration costs, Exploration Costs 
                        F
                           Fees:
                              
                                 Commitment, Commitment fees or standby charges.Legal and professional, Legal and professional fees.Loan origination, Points.Regulatory, Licenses and regulatory fees.Tax return preparation, Tax preparation fees.Fines, Penalties and fines.Forgone interest, Below-Market LoansForm:
                              
                                 1098, Statement.3115, Form 3115., Changing Your  Accounting Method4562, How To Deduct Amortization5213, Using the presumption later.5304-SIMPLE, How To Set Up a SIMPLE IRA Plan5305-S, Setting up a SIMPLE IRA.5305-SA, Setting up a SIMPLE IRA.5305-SEP, Form 5305-SEP.5305-SIMPLE, How To Set Up a SIMPLE IRA Plan8826, Disabled access credit.8834, How To  Claim the Credit8885, Health coverage tax credit.T, Form T.W-2, Tax Treatment of ContributionsFranchise, Franchise, trademark, or trade name., Franchise, trademark, trade name.Franchise taxes, Franchise taxes.Free tax services, Fringe benefits, Fringe BenefitsFuel taxes, Fuel taxes. 
                        G
                           Gas wells, Natural Gas WellsGeological and geophysical costs:
                              
                                 Development, oil and gas, Geological and Geophysical CostsExploration, oil and gas, Geological and Geophysical CostsGeothermal wells, Intangible  Drilling Costs, Mines and  Geothermal DepositsGifts, nominal value, Gifts of nominal value.Going into business, Going Into BusinessGoodwill, Goodwill. 
                        I
                           Impairment-related expenses, Impairment-related expenses.Improvements, ImprovementsImprovements:
                              
                                 By lessee, Improvements  by LesseeFor disabled and elderly, Barrier Removal CostsIncome taxes, Income TaxesIncorrect amount of amortization deducted, Incorrect Amount of  Amortization DeductedIndividual retirement arrangements (IRAs), Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA)Insurance:
                              
                                 Capitalized premiums, Capitalized PremiumsDeductible premiums, Deductible PremiumsNondeductible premiums, Nondeductible PremiumsSelf-employed individuals, Self-Employed Health Insurance DeductionIntangible drilling costs, Intangible  Drilling CostsIntangibles, amortization, Section 197 IntangiblesInterest:
                              
                                 Allocation of, Allocation of InterestBelow-market, Below-Market LoansBusiness expense for, InterestCapitalized, Capitalized interest., Capitalization  of InterestCarrying charge, Carrying ChargesDeductible, Interest You  Can DeductForgone, Below-Market LoansLife insurance policies, Interest on loans with respect to life insurance policies.Not deductible, Interest You  Cannot DeductRefunds of, Refunds of interest.When to deduct, When To  Deduct InterestInterview expenses, Interview expense allowances.IRA, Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) 
                        L
                           Leases:
                              
                                 Canceling, Canceling a lease.Cost of getting, Cost of  Getting a Lease, Getting a LeaseImprovements by lessee, Improvements  by LesseeLeveraged, Leveraged leases.Mineral, Bonuses and advanced royalties.Oil and gas, Bonuses and advanced royalties.Sales distinguished, Lease or purchase.Taxes on, Taxes on  Leased PropertyLegal and professional fees, Legal and professional fees.Licenses, Government-granted license, permit, etc., Licenses and regulatory fees.Limit on deductions, Not-for-Profit ActivitiesLine of credit, Line of credit (continuous borrowings).Loans:
                              
                                 Below-market interest rate, Below-Market LoansDiscounted, Discounted loan.Origination fees, Points.To employees, Loans or AdvancesLobbying expenses, Lobbying expenses.Lodging and meals, Meals and lodging.Long-term care insurance, Qualified long-term care insurance.Losses:, Limits on losses., Not-for-Profit Activities
                              
                                 At-risk limits, At-risk limits.Net operating, Net operating loss.Passive activities, Passive activities. 
                        M
                           Machinery parts, Machinery parts.Meals, Reimbursement of Travel, Meals, and EntertainmentMeals and entertainment, Meals and EntertainmentMeals and lodging, Meals and lodging.Medical expenses, Impairment-related expenses.Methods of accounting, When Can I  Deduct an Expense?Mining:
                              
                                 Depletion, Mines and  Geothermal DepositsDevelopment costs, Development CostsExploration costs, Exploration CostsMoney purchase pension plan, Money purchase pension plan.More information (see Tax help)Mortgage:, Mortgage.
                              
                                 Cost of acquiring, Expenses paid to obtain a mortgage.Interest, Mortgage.Moving expenses, machinery, Moving machinery. 
                        O
                           Office in home, Business use of your home.Oil and gas wells:
                              
                                 Depletion, Oil and Gas WellsDrilling costs, Intangible  Drilling CostsPartnerships, Partnerships and S CorporationsS corporations, Partnerships and S CorporationsOptional write-off method:
                              
                                 Circulation costs, Optional Write-off  of Certain Tax PreferencesExperimental costs, Optional Write-off  of Certain Tax PreferencesIntangible drilling and development costs, Optional Write-off  of Certain Tax PreferencesMining exploration and development costs, Optional Write-off  of Certain Tax PreferencesResearch costs, Optional Write-off  of Certain Tax PreferencesOrganization costs:
                              
                                 Corporate, Costs of Organizing  a CorporationPartnership, Costs of Organizing  a PartnershipOrganizational costs, Business Start-Up and Organizational CostsOriginal issue discount, Original issue discount (OID).Outplacement services, Outplacement services. 
                        P
                           Passive activities, Passive activities.Payments in kind, Payments in kind.Penalties:, Prepayment penalty.
                              
                                 Deductible, Penalties and fines.Nondeductible, Penalties and fines.Prepayment, Prepayment penalty.Per diem and car allowances:
                              
                                 High-low rate, Per Diem and Car AllowancesRegular rate, Per Diem and Car AllowancesReporting allowance, Per Diem and Car AllowancesStandard meal allowance, Per Diem and Car AllowancesStandard mileage rate, Per Diem and Car AllowancesPercentage depletion, Percentage DepletionPersonal property tax, Personal property tax.Points, Points.Political contributions, Political contributions.Pollution control facilities, Pollution  Control FacilitiesPrepaid expense, Prepayment.Prepaid expense:
                              
                                 Extends useful life, Prepayment.Interest, Prepaid interest., Prepaid interest.Rent, Rent paid in advance.Prepayment penalty, Prepayment penalty.Presumption of profit, Not-for-Profit ActivitiesProfit-sharing plans, Profit-sharing plan.Publications (see Tax help) 
                        R
                           Rate Worksheet for Self-Employed, Figuring Your DeductionReal estate taxes, Real Estate TaxesRecapture:
                              
                                 Clean-fuel deductions, Recapture of  the DeductionsElectric vehicle credit, Recapture of the CreditExploration expenses, Recapture of exploration expenses.Timber property, Recapture.Recovery of amount deducted, Recovery of amount deducted (tax benefit rule).Refiners who cannot claim percentage depletion, Refiners who cannot claim percentage depletion.Reforestation costs, Reforestation Costs, Reforestation CostsRegulatory fees, Licenses and regulatory fees.Reimbursements, ReimbursementsReimbursements:
                              
                                 Accountable plan, Accountable PlansMileage, Per Diem and Car AllowancesNonaccountable plan, Nonaccountable PlansPer diem, Per Diem and Car AllowancesQualifying requirements, Accountable PlansRelated persons:
                              
                                 Anti-churning rules, Related person.Clean-fuel vehicle deduction, Related persons.Coal or iron ore, Disposal to related person.Payments to, Related person., Related person.Refiners, Related person.Unreasonable rent, Unreasonable rent.Removal:
                              
                                 Barrier, Barrier Removal CostsRetired asset, Retired Asset Removal CostsRent expense, capitalizing, Capitalizing  Rent ExpensesRepairs, Repairs.Repayments (claim of right), Repayments.Research costs, Research and Experimental Costs, Research and  Experimental CostsRetirement plans:
                              
                                 Defined benefit, Defined Benefit PlanDefined contribution, Defined Contribution PlanIRA, Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA)Money purchase, Money purchase pension plan.Profit-sharing, Profit-sharing plan.Qualified, Qualified PlanSalary reduction arrangement, Salary Reduction  Simplified Employee  Pension (SARSEP)SEP, Simplified Employee  Pension (SEP)SIMPLE, SIMPLE  Retirement Plans 
                        S
                           Salaries and wages, Employees' PaySales taxes, Sales tax.Section 179 expense deduction (see Cost recovery)Self-employed health insurance deduction, Self-Employed Health Insurance DeductionSelf-employment tax, Self-employment tax.Self-insurance, reserve for, Nondeductible PremiumsSEP plans, Simplified Employee  Pension (SEP)Sick pay, Sick and Vacation PaySIMPLE plans, Excludable employees., Compensation., Notification Requirement, Contribution Limits, Employer matching contributions., Nonelective contributions., When To Deduct Contributions, Distributions (Withdrawals)Standard meal allowance, Standard meal allowance.Standard mileage rate, Per Diem and Car AllowancesStandby charges, Commitment fees or standby charges.Start-up costs, Business Start-Up and Organizational Costs, Business Start-Up CostsSubscriptions, Club dues and membership fees., Subscriptions.Suggestions for publication, Comments and suggestions.Supplies and materials, Supplies and materials. 
                        T
                           Tax help, Tax preparation fees, Tax preparation fees.Taxes:, Taxes on  Leased Property
                              
                                 Carrying charge, Carrying ChargesEmployment, Employment TaxesExcise, Excise taxes.Franchise, Franchise taxes.Fuel, Fuel taxes.Income, Income TaxesLeased property, Taxes on  Leased PropertyPersonal property, Personal property tax.Real estate, Real Estate TaxesSales, Sales tax.Unemployment fund, Unemployment fund taxes.Taxpayer Advocate, Contacting your Taxpayer Advocate.Telephone, Telephone.Timber, Reforestation Costs, TimberTools, Tools.Trademark, trade name, Franchise, trademark, or trade name., Franchise, trademark, trade name.Travel, Reimbursement of Travel, Meals, and EntertainmentTTY/TDD information,  Previous | 
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