You may be able to deduct up to $2,500 for interest you pay in 2001 on
a qualified student loan. And, if your student loan is canceled, you may not
have to include any amount in income.
You may only deduct interest paid during the first 60 months that interest
payments are required. Months when you do not have to make payments because
your loan is deferred or in forbearance generally do not count against the
60–month period.
The deduction is claimed as an adjustment to income so you do not need
to itemize your deductions on Schedule A Form 1040 (PDF).
You cannot claim the deductions if:
- Another taxpayer claims an exemption for you as a dependent,
- Your filing status is married filing separately, or
- You are not legally obligated to make payments on the loan.
A qualified student loan is a loan you took out to pay qualified expenses.
The expenses must have been:
- For you, your spouse, or a person who was your dependent when you took
out the loan,
- Paid or incurred within a reasonable time before or after you took out
the loan, and
- For education furnished during a period when the recipient was an eligible
student.
Qualified higher education expenses are the costs of attending an eligible
educational institution, including graduate school. These costs include tuition,
fees, room and board, books, equipment, and other necessary expenses, such
as transportation.
Costs you incur have to be reduced by:
- Non–taxable employer – provided assistance benefits,
- Non–taxable distributions from an education IRA,
- U.S. Savings Bond interest that is non–taxable because you paid
qualified higher education expenses,
- Qualified scholarships that are non–taxable,
- Veterans educational assistance benefits, and
- Any other non–taxable payments (other than gifts, bequests, or inheritances)
received for educational expenses.
The student must have been enrolled in a degree, certificate, or other
program leading to a recognized educational credential at an eligible educational
institution and must have carried at least one half of a normal full–time
work–load for the course of study being pursued.
The deduction is phased out ratably over a range that:
- Begins when modified AGI exceeds $40,000 ($60,000 if married filing jointly
or qualifying widow(er)), and
- Ends at $55,000 ($75,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)).
If you paid $600 or more of interest on a qualified student loan during
the year, you will receive a Form 1098-E (PDF), Student Loan Interest Statement, from the financial institution, from a governmental
unit (or any of its subsidiary agencies), from educational institutions, or
any other person to whom you had paid student loan interest of $600 or more
in the course of their trade or business.
More information on student loan interest deduction and other education
benefits is available in Publication 970 (PDF), Tax Benefits for Higher Education.
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