You can deduct your contributions only if you make them to a
qualified organization. To become a qualified organization,
most organizations other than churches and governments, as described
below, must apply to the IRS.
Publication 78.
You can ask any organization whether it is a qualified
organization, and most will be able to tell you. Or you can check IRS
Publication 78, which lists most qualified organizations. You may find
Publication 78 in your local library's reference section. If not, you
can call the IRS to find out if an organization is qualified. Call
1-800-829-1040. (For TTY/TDD help, call
1-800-829-4059.)
Types of Qualified Organizations
Generally, only the five following types of organizations can be
qualified organizations.
- A community chest, corporation, trust, fund, or
foundation organized or created in or under the laws of the
United States, any state, the District of Columbia, or any possession
of the United States (including Puerto Rico). It must be organized and
operated only for one or more of the following purposes.
- Religious.
- Charitable.
- Educational.
- Scientific.
- Literary.
- The prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
Certain organizations that foster national or international amateur
sports competition also qualify.
- War veterans' organizations, including posts,
auxiliaries, trusts, or foundations, organized in the United States or
any of its possessions.
- Domestic fraternal societies, orders, and
associations operating under the lodge system.
Note. Your contribution to this type of organization is
deductible only if it is to be used solely for charitable, religious,
scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention
of cruelty to children or animals.
- Certain nonprofit cemetery companies or
corporations.
Note. Your contribution to this type of organization is
not deductible if it can be used for the care of a specific lot or
mausoleum crypt.
- The United States or any state, the District of
Columbia, a U.S. possession (including Puerto Rico), a political
subdivision of a state or U.S. possession, or an Indian tribal
government or any of its subdivisions that perform substantial
government functions.
Note.To be deductible, your contribution to this type of
organization must be made solely for public purposes.
Example 1. You contribute cash to your city's police
department to be used as a reward for information about a crime. The
city police department is a qualified organization, and your
contribution is for a public purpose. You can deduct your
contribution.
Example 2. You make a voluntary contribution to the
social security trust fund, not earmarked for a specific account.
Because the trust fund is part of the U.S. Government, you contributed
to a qualified organization. You can deduct your contribution.
Examples.
The following lists gives some examples of qualified organizations.
- Churches, a convention or association of churches, temples,
synagogues, mosques, and other religious organizations.
- Most nonprofit charitable organizations such as the Red
Cross and the United Way.
- Most nonprofit educational organizations, including the Girl
(and Boy) Scouts of America, colleges, museums, and day-care centers
if substantially all the child care provided is to enable individuals
(the parents) to be gainfully employed and the services are available
to the general public. However, if your contribution is a substitute
for tuition or other enrollment fee, it is not deductible as a
charitable contribution, as explained later under Contributions
You Cannot Deduct.
- Nonprofit hospitals and medical research
organizations.
- Utility company emergency energy programs, if the utility
company is an agent for a charitable organization that assists
individuals with emergency energy needs.
- Nonprofit volunteer fire companies.
- Public parks and recreation facilities.
- Civil defense organizations.
Canadian charities.
You may be able to deduct contributions to certain Canadian
charitable organizations covered under an income tax treaty with
Canada.
To deduct your contribution to a Canadian charity, you generally
must have income from sources in Canada. See Publication 597,
Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax Treaty,
for information on how to figure your deduction.
Mexican charities.
You may be able to deduct contributions to certain Mexican
charitable organizations under an income tax treaty with Mexico.
The organization must meet tests that are essentially the same as
the tests that qualify U.S. organizations to receive deductible
contributions. The organization may be able to tell you if it meets
these tests.
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If not, you can get general information about the tests the
organization must meet by writing to the:
Internal Revenue Service
International Returns Section
P.O. Box 920
Bensalem, PA 19020-8518.
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To deduct your contribution to a Mexican charity, you must have
income from sources in Mexico. The limits described in Limits on
Deductions, later, apply and are figured using your income from
Mexican sources. Those limits also apply to all your charitable
contributions, as described in that discussion.
Israeli charities.
You may be able to deduct contributions to certain Israeli
charitable organizations under an income tax treaty with Israel. To
qualify for the deduction, your contribution must be made to an
organization created and recognized as a charitable organization under
the laws of Israel. The deduction will be allowed in the amount that
would be allowed if the organization was created under the laws of the
United States, but is limited to 25% of your adjusted gross income
from Israeli sources.
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