Pub. 17, Chapter 10 - Rental Income & Expenses
If you change your home or other property, (or a part of it), to
rental use at any time other than at the beginning of your tax year,
you must divide yearly expenses, such as depreciation, taxes, and
insurance, between rental use and personal use.
You can deduct as rental expenses only the part of the expense that
is for the part of the year the property was used or held for rental
purposes.
You cannot deduct depreciation or insurance for the part of the
year the property was held for personal use. However, you can include
the interest and tax expenses for the part of the year the property
was held for personal use as an itemized deduction on Schedule A (Form
1040).
Example. Your tax year is a calendar year. You moved
from your home in May and started renting it out on June 1. You can
deduct as rental expenses seven-twelfths of your yearly expenses, such
as taxes and insurance.
Starting with June, you can deduct as rental expenses, the amounts
you pay for items generally billed monthly, such as utilities.
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