Beginning in 1998 you may be able to deduct up to $1,000 for interest
you pay on a qualified student loan. This applies to loan interest payments
due and paid after 1997. And, if your student loan in canceled, you may
not have to include any amount in income.
You may only deduct interest paid during the first 60 months that
interest payments are required. Months when you do not have to make payments
because your loan is deferred or in forbearance do not count against the
60 month period.
The deduction is claimed as an adjustment to income so you do not
need to itemize your deductions on Schedule A, Form 1040.
You cannot claim the deductions if:
- Another taxpayer claims you as a dependant, or
- your filing status is married filing separately.
A qualified student loan is a loan you took out to pay qualified
expenses. The expenses must have been:
- For you, your spouse, or a person who was your dependant when you
took out the loan,
- Paid or incurred within a reasonable time before or after you took
out the loan, and
- For education furnished during a period when the recipient was an
eligible student.
Qualified higher education expenses are the costs of attending an
eligible educational institution, including graduate school. These costs
include tuition, fees, room and board, books, equipment, and other necessary
expenses, such as transportation.
Costs you incur have to be reduced by:
- non-taxable employer - provided assistance benefits,
- Non-taxable distributions from an educational IRA,
- U.S. Savings bond interest that is non-taxable because you paid
qualified higher education expenses,
- Qualified scholarships that are non-taxable,
- Veterans educational assistance benefits, and
- Any other non-taxable payments (other than gifts, bequests, or inheritances)
received for educational expenses
The student must have been enrolled in a degree, certificate, or
other eligible educational institution and must have carried at least one
half of a normal full-time work load.
The deduction is phased out ratably over a range that:
- Begins when modified AGI exceeds $40,000 ($60,000 if married filing
jointly or qualifying widow(er) and
- Ends at $55,000 ($75,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying
widow(er).
If you paid $600 or more of interest on a qualified student loan
during the year, you will receive a Form 1098-E, Student Loan Interest
Statement, from the financial institution, or from a governmental unit
(or any of its subsidiary agencies), from educational institutions, or
any other person to whom you had paid student loan interest of $600 or
more in the course of their trade or business.
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