IRS Pub. 17, Your Federal Income Tax
In addition to the child and dependent care credit (chapter 33),
the credit for the elderly or the disabled (chapter 34),
the child tax
credit (chapter 35),
the education credits (chapter 36),
and the
earned income credit (chapter 37)
you may be able to claim other tax
credits. This chapter discusses seven other credits which you subtract
directly from your tax to reduce your tax liability. It is divided
into two parts, Nonrefundable credits, and Refundable
credits.
Nonrefundable credits.
The first part of the chapter, Nonrefundable Credits,
covers five credits that you subtract directly from your tax.
These credits may reduce your tax to zero. If these credits are more
than your tax, the excess is not refunded to you.
Refundable credits.
The second part of this chapter, Refundable Credits,
covers two credits that are treated as payments and are
refundable to you. These credits are added to the federal income tax
withheld and any estimated tax payments you made. If this total is
more than your total tax, the excess will be refunded to you.
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