IRS Pub. 17, Your Federal Income Tax
You can deduct your contributions only if you make them to a
qualified organization. To become a qualified organization,
most organizations other than churches and governments, as described
below, must apply to the IRS.
If you do not know whether you may deduct what you gave to an
organization, check with that organization or with the IRS.
Types of Qualified Organizations
Generally, only the five following types of organizations can be
qualified organizations.
- A community chest, corporation, trust, fund, or
foundation organized or created in or under the laws of the
United States, any state, the District of Columbia, or any possession
of the United States (including Puerto Rico). It must be organized and
operated only for:
- Charitable,
- Religious,
- Scientific,
- Literary,
- Educational purposes, or
- For the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
Certain organizations that foster national or international sports
competition also qualify.
- War veterans' organizations, including posts,
auxiliaries, trusts, or foundations, organized in the United States or
any of its possessions.
- Domestic fraternal societies, orders, and
associations operating under the lodge system.
Note: Your contribution to this type of organization is
deductible only if it is to be used solely for charitable, religious,
scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention
of cruelty to children or animals.
- Certain nonprofit cemetery companies or
corporations.
Note: Your contribution to this type of organization is
not deductible if it can be used for the care of a specific lot or
mausoleum crypt.
- The United States or any state, the District of
Columbia, a U.S. possession (including Puerto Rico), a political
subdivision of a state or U.S. possession, or an Indian tribal
government or any of its subdivisions that perform substantial
government functions.
Note: To be deductible, your contribution to this type
of organization must be made solely for public purposes.
Examples.
Qualified organizations include:
- Churches, a convention or association of churches, temples,
synagogues, mosques, and other religious organizations.
- Most nonprofit charitable organizations such as the Red
Cross and the United Way.
- Most nonprofit educational organizations, including the Girl
(and Boy) Scouts of America, colleges, museums, and day care centers
if substantially all the child care provided is to enable individuals
(the parents) to be gainfully employed and the services are available
to the general public. However, if your contribution is a substitute
for tuition or other enrollment fee, it is not deductible as a
charitable contribution, as explained later under Contributions
You Cannot Deduct.
- Nonprofit hospitals and medical research
organizations.
- Utility company emergency energy programs, if the utility
company is an agent for a charitable organization that assists
individuals with emergency energy needs.
- Nonprofit volunteer fire companies.
- Public parks and recreation facilities.
- Civil defense organizations.
Canadian charities.
You may be able to deduct contributions to certain Canadian
charitable organizations covered under an income tax treaty with
Canada. To deduct your contribution to a Canadian charity, you
generally must have income from sources in Canada. See Publication 597,
Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax
Treaty, for information on how to figure your deduction.
Mexican charities.
You may be able to deduct contributions to certain Mexican
charitable organizations under an income tax treaty with Mexico. The
organization must meet tests that are essentially the same as the
tests that qualify U.S. organizations to receive deductible
contributions. To deduct your contribution to a Mexican charity, you
must have income from sources in Mexico. If you need more information
on how to figure your deduction, see Publication 526.
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