IRS Pub. 17, Your Federal Income Tax
What are allocated tips?
These are tips that your employer assigned to you in addition to
the tips you reported to your employer for the year. Your employer
will have done this only if:
- You worked in a restaurant, cocktail lounge, or similar
business that must allocate tips to employees, and
- The tips you reported to the employer were less than your
share of 8% of food and drink sales.
If your employer allocated tips to you, they are shown separately
in box 8 of your Form W--A. They are not included in box 1 with your
wages and reported tips. If box 8 is blank, this discussion does not
apply to you.
How were your allocated tips figured?
The tips allocated to you are your share of an amount figured by
subtracting the reported tips of all employees from 8% (or an approved
lower rate) of food and drink sales (other than carryout sales and
sales with a service charge of 10% or more). Your share of that amount
was figured using either a method provided by an employer-employee
agreement or a method provided by IRS regulations based on employees'
sales or hours worked. For information about the exact allocation
method used, ask your employer.
Must you report your allocated tips on your return?
You must report allocated tips on your return unless either of the
following exceptions applies.
- You kept a daily tip record as required under rules
explained earlier.
- Your tip record is incomplete, but it shows that your actual
tips were more than the tips you reported to your employer plus the
allocated tips.
If either exception applies, report your actual tips on your
return. Do not report the allocated tips. See What tips to report
under Reporting Tips on Your Tax Return, earlier.
How to report allocated tips.
If you must report allocated tips on your return, add the amount in
box 8 of your Form W--A to the amount in box 1. Report the total as
wages on line 7 of Form 1040. (You cannot file Form 1040EZ or Form
1040A.)
Because social security and Medicare taxes were not withheld from
the allocated tips, you must report those taxes as additional tax on
your return. Complete Form 4137,
and include the allocated tips on line
1 of the form. See Reporting social security and Medicare taxes
on tips not reported to your employer under Reporting Tips
on Your Tax Return, earlier.
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