Revenue Procedure 2006-05 |
January 3, 2006 |
Technical Advice
SECTION 1. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE?
.01 This revenue procedure explains when and how Employee Plans Technical
or Exempt Organizations Technical issue technical advice memoranda (TAMs)
and technical expedited advice memoranda (TEAMs) to an Employee Plans (EP)
Examinations Area manager, an Exempt Organizations (EO) Examinations Area
manager, an Employee Plans (EP) Determinations manager, an Exempt Organizations
(EO) Determinations manager, or an Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the employee
plans areas (including actuarial matters) and exempt organizations areas.
It also explains the rights a taxpayer has when an EP or EO Examinations
Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, requests a TAM or a TEAM regarding a tax matter. Similarly, this
revenue procedure may be used by another Operating Division of the Service
involved in an examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction
but has interpretive jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc.
2006-4, page of this Bulletin.
.02 Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process
is preferred, it is not required in order to request technical advice. In
the event that a taxpayer chooses not to participate in a request for a TEAM,
the request usually will be treated as a request for a TAM.
SECTION 2. WHAT SIGNIFICANT CHANGES HAVE BEEN
MADE TO REV. PROC. 2005-5?
.01 This revenue procedure is a general update of Rev. Proc. 2005-5,
2005-1 I.R.B. 170, which contains the general procedures for technical advice
requests for matters within the jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Division.
.02 Numerous sections are revised to reflect the change in the Appeals
Area that has jurisdiction over TE/GE technical advice cases.
SECTION 3. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TECHNICAL
ADVICE AND TECHNICAL EXPEDITED ADVICE?
“Technical advice” means advice or guidance in the form
of a memorandum furnished by the Employee Plans Technical or Exempt Organizations
Technical office, (hereinafter referred to as “EP or EO Technical”),
upon the request of an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, submitted in accordance with
the provisions of this revenue procedure in response to any technical or procedural
question that develops during any proceeding on the interpretation and proper
application of tax law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, notices
or other precedents published by the headquarters office to a specific set
of facts. (The references in this revenue procedure to the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or an appeals office include, when appropriate, an Appeals Area Director,
LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director, LMSB, a Deputy Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, an Appeals Team Manager and include in employee plans matters another
Operating Division of the Service described in the last sentence of section
1.01 above.) Such proceedings include (1) the examination of a taxpayer’s
return, (2) consideration of a taxpayer’s claim for refund or credit,
(3) a taxpayer’s request for a determination letter, (4) any other matter
involving a specific taxpayer under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations,
EP or EO Determinations, or an appeals office or (5) processing and considering
nondocketed cases of a taxpayer in an appeals office. However, they do not
include cases in which the issue in the case is in a docketed case for any
year.
“Technical expedited advice” means technical advice issued
in an expedited manner (hereinafter referred to as a TEAM). Subject to an
agreement among the taxpayer, the field office, and the headquarters office,
any issue eligible for a TAM (other than those enumerated in section 4.04
of this procedure as mandatory technical advice cases) can be submitted for
TEAM treatment. A TEAM has several characteristics that are different from
a TAM, including the following: a mandatory pre-submission conference involving
the taxpayer; in the event of a tentative adverse conclusion to the taxpayer
or the field, a conference of right will be offered to the taxpayer and the
field; and once the conference of right is held, no further conferences will
be offered. The procedures associated with a TEAM help expedite certain aspects
of the TAM process and eliminate some of the requirements that may delay or
frustrate the TAM process. For purposes of TAMs and TEAMs, the term “taxpayer”
includes all persons subject to any provision of the Internal Revenue Code
(including tax-exempt entities such as governmental units which issue municipal
bonds within the meaning of § 103), and when appropriate, their
representatives. However, the instructions and the provisions of this revenue
procedure do not apply to requests for TAMs or TEAMs involving any matter
pertaining to tax-exempt bonds or to § 457 plans maintained by state
or local governments or tax-exempt organizations or to mortgage credit certificates.
Instead, in those instances the procedures under Rev. Proc. 2006-2, page
, this Bulletin must be followed.
TAMS and TEAMs help Service personnel resolve complex issues and help
establish and maintain consistent holdings throughout the Internal Revenue
Service. An EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals
office may raise an issue in any tax period, even though technical advice
or technical expedited advice may have been requested and furnished for the
same or similar issue for another tax period.
Neither technical advice nor technical expedited advice includes oral
or written legal advice furnished to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or
EO Determinations or the appeals office, other than advice furnished pursuant
to this revenue procedure. In accordance with section 12.01 of this revenue
procedure, a taxpayer’s request for referral of an issue to the headquarters
office for technical advice or technical expedited advice will not be denied
merely because EP or EO Technical has already provided legal advice, other
than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue procedure, to the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office on the matter.
Although taxpayer participation during all stages of the process is
preferred, generally, it is not required in order to request a TAM or a TEAM.
In the event that a taxpayer chooses not to participate in a request for
a TEAM, the request usually will be treated as a request for a TAM.
SECTION 4. ON WHAT ISSUES MAY OR MUST TAMs AND
TEAMs BE REQUESTED UNDER THIS PROCEDURE?
Issues under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner,
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division
.01
Generally, the instructions of this revenue procedure apply to requests
for TAMs and TEAMs on any issue under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner,
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division.
If an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO Determinations, an appeals
office or a taxpayer requests technical advice on a determination letter under
§ 521 of the Code, the procedures under this revenue procedure,
Rev. Proc. 90-27, 1990-1 C.B. 514, as well as § 601.201(n) of the
Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR § 601.201(n) (2005)), must
be followed.
Basis for requesting TAMs and TEAMs
.03
Requests for TAMs and TEAMs are encouraged on any technical or procedural
questions arising in connection with any case of the type described in section
3 at any stage of the proceedings in an EP or EO Examinations, an EP or EO
Determinations or an appeals office case that cannot be resolved on the basis
of law, regulations, or a clearly applicable revenue ruling or other published
precedent.
Areas of mandatory technical advice
.04
Requests for § 7805(b) relief are mandatory TAMs with respect
to all exempt organizations and employee plans matters.
Regarding exempt organizations matters, EO Examinations, EO Determinations
and appeals offices are required to request a TAM on their exempt organization
cases concerning qualification for exemption or foundation status for which
there is no published precedent or for which there is reason to believe that
non-uniformity exists. (Exemption application cases handled in EO Technical
in accordance with Rev. Procs. 72-5, 80-27, or 90-27 are not covered by this
provision.) A request for a TAM is not required if the Director, EO Examinations
proposes to revoke or modify (1) a letter ruling found to be in error or not
in accord with the current views of the Service, or (2) a letter recognizing
tax-exempt status issued by the Headquarters office.
Regarding employee plans matters, a request for a TAM is required in
cases concerning (1) proposed adverse or proposed revocation letters on collectively-bargained
plans, (2) plans for which the Service is proposing to issue a revocation
letter because of certain fiduciary actions that violate the exclusive benefit
rule of § 401(a) of the Code and are subject to Part 4 of Subtitle
B of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub.
L. No. 93-406, 1974-3 C.B. 1, 43, (3) amendments to defined contribution plans
pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-1 C.B. 490, in connection with a waiver
of the minimum funding standard and a request for a determination letter (see section
15 of Rev. Proc. 2006-6, page , this Bulletin, and section 3.04 of Rev. Proc.
2004-15), or (4) any determination letter case or any examination case involving
a plan amendment to convert an existing defined benefit formula to a cash
balance type benefit formula that was not previously subject to a TAM on the
conversion.
Special procedures for certain conversions
.05
In the instance of section 4.04(4) above, the requirements of the first
sentence of section 10.01 below will be deemed met by the Service by the use
of the following (or similar) statement: A TAM is requested on the effect
on the plan’s qualified status of the conversion of an existing defined
benefit plan formula to a cash balance type benefit formula.
SECTION 5. ON WHAT ISSUES MUST TAMs AND TEAMs
BE REQUESTED UNDER DIFFERENT PROCEDURES?
Matters (other than farmers’ cooperatives)
under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate), the Associate
Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products), the Associate Chief
Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief Counsel (International),
the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries), the Division
Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
& Administration)
.01
All procedures for obtaining TAMs and TEAMs on issues (other than farmers’
cooperatives) under the interpretive jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel
(Corporate), the Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products),
the Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting), the Associate Chief
Counsel (International), the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special
Industries), or the Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE), and
on certain issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
& Administration), including any matter pertaining to (1) tax-exempt bonds
or mortgage credit certificates, (2) deferred compensation plans under § 457,
(3) § 526 of the Code (shipowners’ protection and indemnity
associations), (4) § 528 (certain homeowners’ associations),
(5) Indian tribal governments, (6) federal, state or local governments, and
(7) issues involving the interpretation or application of the federal income
tax laws and income tax treaties relating to international transactions are
contained in Rev. Proc. 2006-2.
Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes
.02
The procedures for obtaining a TAM or a TEAM specifically applicable
to federal alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes under subtitle E of the Code
are currently under the jurisdiction of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau within the Treasury Department.
A TAM or a TEAM regarding excise taxes (other than excise taxes imposed
under Chapters 41, 42 and 43 of the Code), and employment taxes that employee
plans and exempt organizations are subject to, are set forth in Rev. Proc.
2006-2.
SECTION 6. MAY TAM OR TEAM UNDER § 301.9100-1
BE REQUESTED DURING THE COURSE OF AN EXAMINATION?
A § 301.9100-1 request is a letter
ruling request
.01
Except with regard to exemption application matters involving §§ 505(c)
and 508, a request for an extension of time for making an election or other
application for relief under § 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations is not a request for a TAM or a TEAM; instead, the request is
submitted as a letter ruling request even if the request is submitted after
the examination of the taxpayer’s return has begun or after the issues
in the return are being considered by an appeals office or a federal court.
Therefore, a § 301.9100-1 request should be submitted pursuant to
Rev. Proc. 2006-4, page , this Bulletin (including the payment of the applicable
user fee listed in section 6 of Rev. Proc. 2006-8).
The running of any applicable period of limitations is not suspended
for the period during which a § 301.9100-1 request has been filed.
See § 301.9100-3(d)(2). If the period of limitations
on an assessment under § 6501(a) for the taxable year in which an
election should have been made, or any taxable year that would have been affected
by the election had it been timely made, will expire before receipt of a § 301.9100-1
letter ruling, the Service ordinarily will not issue a § 301.9100-1
ruling. See § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii). Therefore,
the taxpayer must secure a consent under § 6501(c)(4) to extend
the period of limitations on assessment. Note that the filing of a protective
claim for refund under § 6511 does not extend the period of limitations
on assessment. If § 301.9100-1 relief is granted, the Service may
require the taxpayer to consent to an extension of the period of limitations
for assessment. See § 301.9100-3(d)(2).
Address to send a § 301.9100-1 request
.03
Requests made under § 301.9100-1, pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2006-4,
together with the appropriate user fee, must be submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service by the taxpayer and addressed as follows:
Requests involving employee plans matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EP:RA P.O.
Box 27063 McPherson Station Washington, DC 20038
Requests involving exempt organization matters:
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner, Tax Exempt
and Government Entities Attn: SE:T:EO:RA P.O.
Box 27720 McPherson Station Washington, DC 20038
A § 301.9100-1 request may also be hand delivered between
the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. where a receipt will be given at the
Courier’s Desk. In each instance, the package should be marked RULING
REQUEST SUBMISSION. See Rev. Proc. 2005-8 for the appropriate
user fee. Deliver to:
Courier’s Desk Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA or SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
If return is being examined or considered by
an appeals office or a federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical
who will notify the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or government counsel
.04
If the taxpayer’s return for the taxable year in which an election
should have been made or any taxable year that would have been affected by
the election had it been timely made is being examined by EP or EO Examinations
or the issues in the return are being considered by an appeals office or a
federal court, the taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical. See,
§ 301.9100-3(e)(4)(i) and section 6.04 of Rev. Proc. 2006-4. EP
or EO Technical will notify the appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager
or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, or government counsel considering the return
that a request for § 301.9100-1 relief has been submitted. The
EP or EO specialist, appeals officer or government counsel is not authorized
to deny consideration of a request for § 301.9100-1 relief. The
letter ruling will be mailed to the taxpayer and a copy will be sent to the
appropriate EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, or government counsel.
SECTION 7. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REQUESTING
THE TAMs and TEAMs?
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or
EO Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
to request the advice
.01
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether to request
a TAM or a TEAM on an issue. Each request must be submitted through proper
channels and signed by a person who is authorized to sign for the EP or EO
Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4. The mandatory technical advice described in section
4.04(3) of this revenue procedure, for cases concerning amendments to defined
contribution plans in connection with a waiver of the minimum funding standard
and a request for a determination letter, is treated as if it had been a request
for technical advice submitted by the EP Determinations manager. See section
15 of Rev. Proc. 2006-6 and section 3.04 of Rev. Proc. 2004-15 for the procedural
rules applicable to this particular mandatory technical advice.
Taxpayer may ask that issue be referred for
TAM or TEAM
.02
While a case is under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations, EP
or EO Determinations, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, a taxpayer may
request that an issue be referred to the EP or EO Technical office for a TAM
or a TEAM.
SECTION 8. WHEN SHOULD A TAM OR TEAM BE REQUESTED?
Uniformity of position lacking
.01
A TAM or a TEAM should be requested when there is a lack of uniformity
regarding the disposition of an issue or when an issue is unusual or complex
enough to warrant consideration by EP or EO Technical.
When can a TAM or a TEAM be requested
.02
The provisions of this revenue procedure apply only to a case under
the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations, EP or EO Determinations or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4. A TAM or a TEAM may also be requested on issues
considered in a prior appeals disposition, not based on mutual concessions
for the same tax period of the same taxpayer, if the appeals office that had
the case concurs in the request.
(1) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request
a TAM or TEAM on an issue if an appeals office is currently considering an
identical issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the
meaning of § 267 or an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is
also a member within the meaning of § 1504).
(2) A case remains under the jurisdiction of EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations even though an appeals office has the identical
issue under consideration in the case of another taxpayer (not related within
the meaning of § 267 or § 1504) in an entirely different
transaction. With respect to the same taxpayer or the same transaction, when
the issue is under the jurisdiction of an appeals office, and the applicability
of more than one kind of federal tax is dependent upon the resolution of that
issue, EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations may not request a
TAM or TEAM on the applicability of any of the taxes involved.
(3) EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or an Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, also may not request a TAM or TEAM on an issue if the same
issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the meaning of
§ 267 or a member of an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is
also a member within the meaning of § 1504) is in a docketed case
for the same taxpayer (or for a related taxpayer or a member of an affiliated
group of which the taxpayer is also a member) for any taxable year.
(4) A TEAM cannot be requested on those areas of mandatory technical
advice set forth in section 4.04 of this procedure.
At the earliest possible stage
.03
Once an issue is identified, all requests for a TAM or a TEAM should
be made at the earliest possible stage in the proceeding. The fact that the
issue is raised late in the examination, determination or appeals process
should not influence, however, EP or EO Examinations’, EP or EO Determinations’
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4’s decision to request a TAM or
a TEAM.
SECTION 9. HOW ARE PRE-SUBMISSION CONFERENCES
SCHEDULED?
Pre-submission conference generally is permitted
when a request for TAM or TEAM is likely and all parties agree to request
the conference
.01
In an effort to promote expeditious processing of requests for a TAM
or a TEAM, EP or EO Technical generally will discuss the issue(s) with the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
and the taxpayer prior to the time any request for technical advice is formally
submitted to EP or EO Technical. In all cases, other than mandatory TAMs
which are described in section 4.04, a pre-submission conference is mandatory.
Although taxpayer participation in the conference is not required for a TAM,
it is required for a TEAM. A request for a pre-submission conference should
be made, however, only after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office determines that it will likely request a TAM or a TEAM.
If the request for a TAM or TEAM will involve more than one function, representatives
from each function involved must participate in the pre-submission conference.
Purpose of pre-submission conference
.02
A pre-submission conference is intended to facilitate agreement between
the parties as to the appropriate scope of the request for a TAM or a TEAM
any collateral issues that either should or should not be included in the
request for a TAM or a TEAM, and any other substantive or procedural considerations
that will allow EP or EO Technical to provide the parties with a TAM or a
TEAM as expeditiously as possible.
A pre-submission conference is not intended to create an alternate procedure
for determining the merits of the substantive positions advocated by the EP
or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office or
by the taxpayer. Rather, the conference is intended only to facilitate the
overall process.
During the pre-submission conference, the parties should determine whether
the issue or issues is appropriate for a TEAM. The parties should discuss
the framing of the issue(s), what background information and documents are
required and when the request for a TAM or a TEAM will be submitted. Where
more than one function will be involved in responding to a proposed TEAM,
each must agree that the request is suitable for TEAM procedures and that
the necessary coordination can be provided.
If the different functions do not agree that the TEAM procedures are
appropriate, then the request will be processed subject to the procedures
in this revenue procedure for a TAM.
Request for pre-submission conference must be
submitted in writing by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office
.03
A request for a pre-submission conference must be submitted in writing
by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office. The request should identify the office expected to have jurisdiction
over the request for a TAM or a TEAM. The request should include a brief
explanation of the primary issue so that an assignment to the appropriate
group can be made.
Group will contact the EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office to arrange the pre-submission
conference
.04
Within 5 working days after it receives the request, the group assigned
responsibility for conducting the pre-submission conference will contact the
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
to arrange a mutually convenient time for the parties to meet (generally by
telephone) in the EP or EO Technical office. The conference generally should
be held within 30 calendar days after the EP or EO Examinations or the EP
or EO Determinations or the appeals office is contacted. The EP or EO Examinations
or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office will be responsible for
coordinating with the taxpayer as well as with any other Service personnel
whose attendance the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office believes would be appropriate.
If a TEAM is requested, the group assigned responsibility for conducting
the pre-submission conference will, within two working days of receiving the
request, schedule the conference. The conference will be held within 15 calendar
days of the assigned group’s call to the field.
Pre-submission conference generally held by
telephone
.05
Generally, pre-submission conferences for TAMs and TEAMs are held by
telephone with EP or EO Technical unless the parties specifically request
that the conference be held in person. In no event will the request for an
in person pre-submission conference on a TEAM be allowed to delay the conference
beyond the 15-day period in section 9.04 of this revenue procedure.
Certain information required to be submitted
to EP or EO Technical prior to the pre-submission conference
.06
At least 10 working days before the scheduled pre-submission conference,
the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
and the taxpayer should submit to EP or EO Technical a statement of the pertinent
facts (including any facts in dispute), a statement of the issues that the
parties would like to discuss, and any legal analysis, authorities, or background
documents that the parties believe would facilitate EP or EO Technical’s
understanding of the issues to be discussed at the conference. The legal
analysis provided for the pre-submission conference need not be as fully developed
as the analysis that ultimately will accompany the request for a TAM or a
TEAM, but it should allow EP or EO Technical to become reasonably informed
regarding the subject matter of the conference prior to the meeting. The
EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office
or the taxpayer should ensure that the EP or EO Technical office receives
a copy of any required power of attorney, on Form 2848, Power of
Attorney and Declaration of Representative.
If the pre-submission conference pertains to a request for a TAM, the
assigned group must receive the pre-submission materials at least 10 working
days prior to the conference.
If the pre-submission conference pertains to a request for a TEAM, the
assigned group must receive the pre-submission materials no later than five
calendar days before the conference. Failure to timely submit the materials
will result in the case being processed as a TAM rather than a TEAM.
Manner of submitting pre-submission materials
.07
Regardless whether the pre-submission conference pertains to a request
for a TAM or a request for a TEAM, the pre-submission materials must be submitted
electronically. In order to obtain the protection of taxpayer information
offered by the Service’s Intranet “firewall,” the pre-submission
materials must be electronically transmitted by the Service office assigned
to the request.
To the extent that supporting materials cannot be submitted electronically,
such materials should be sent by fax or by express mail or private delivery
service to the tax law specialist or actuary in Headquarters assigned to the
request. In such cases, the appropriate provisions of section 10.05 should
be followed.
Pre-submission conference may not be taped
.08
Because pre-submission conference procedures are informal, no tape,
stenographic, or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any
party.
Discussion of substantive issues is not binding
on the Service
.09
Any discussion of substantive issues at a pre-submission conference
is advisory only, is not binding on the Service, and cannot be relied upon
as a basis for obtaining retroactive relief under the provisions of § 7805(b).
SECTION 10. WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE REQUEST
FOR A TAM OR A TEAM?
Statement of issues, facts, law, and arguments
.01
Whether initiated by the taxpayer or by an EP or EO Examinations or
an EP or EO Determinations or an appeals office, a request for a TAM or a
TEAM must include the facts and the issues for which the TAM or the TEAM is
requested, and a written statement that clearly sets forth the applicable
law and the arguments in support of both the Service’s and the taxpayer’s
positions on the issue or issues.
Taxpayer must submit statement if the taxpayer
initiates request for a TAM or a TEAM
(1) If the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer
must submit to the EP or EO specialist or appeals office, at the time the
taxpayer initiates the request, a written statement—
-
stating the facts and the issues;
-
explaining the taxpayer’s position;
-
discussing any relevant statutory provisions, tax treaties, court decisions,
regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, or any other authority
supporting the taxpayer’s position; and
-
stating the reasons for requesting technical advice.
If the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office determines that a TAM
or TEAM will be requested, the taxpayer’s statement will be forwarded
to EP or EO Technical with the request for the TAM or TEAM.
Taxpayer is encouraged to submit statement if
Service initiates request for a TAM or a TEAM
(2) If the request for a TAM or A TEAM is initiated by an EP or EO Examinations
office or by an EP or EO Determinations office or by an appeals office, the
taxpayer is encouraged to submit the written statement described in section
10.01(1) of this revenue procedure. If the taxpayer’s statement is
received after the request for the TAM or the TEAM has been forwarded to EP
or EO Technical, the statement will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical for
association with the TAM or the TEAM.
Statement of authorities contrary to taxpayer’s
position
(3) Whether the request for a TAM or a TEAM is initiated by the taxpayer
or by an EP or EO Examinations office or by an EP or EO Determinations office
or by an appeals office, the taxpayer is also encouraged to comment on any
legislation, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures,
or court decisions contrary to the taxpayer’s position. If the taxpayer
determines that there are no contrary authorities, a statement to this effect
would be helpful. If the taxpayer does not furnish either contrary authorities
or a statement that none exists, the Service, in complex cases or those presenting
difficult or novel issues, may request submission of contrary authorities
or a statement that none exists.
General provisions of §§ 6104
and 6110
.02
Generally, § 6104(a)(1)(B) provides that an application filed
with respect to: (1) the qualification of a pension, profit-sharing, or stock
bonus plan under § 401(a) or § 403(a) or an individual
retirement arrangement under § 408(a) or § 408(b) will
be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations as will (2) any application
filed for an exemption from tax under § 501(a) of an organization
forming part of a plan or account described above. Generally, § 6110(a)
provides that except as provided otherwise, written determinations (defined
in § 6110(b)(1) as rulings, determination letters, technical advice
memorandums and Chief Counsel advice) and any related background file document
will be open to public inspection pursuant to regulations.
The requirements for submitting statements and other materials or proposed
deletions in TAMs or TEAMs before public inspection is allowed do not apply
to requests for any documents to the extent § 6104 applies.
Statement identifying information to be deleted
from public inspection
.04
The text of a TAM or a TEAM subject to § 6110(a) may be open
to public inspection. The Service deletes certain information from the text
before it is made available for inspection. To help the Service make the
deletions required by § 6110(c), the taxpayer must provide a statement
indicating the deletions desired (“deletions statement”). If
the taxpayer does not submit the deletions statement, the Service will follow
the procedures in section 11.07 of this revenue procedure.
A taxpayer who wants only names, addresses, and identifying numbers
deleted should state this in the deletions statement. If the taxpayer wants
more information deleted, the deletions statement must be accompanied by a
copy of the TAM or the TEAM request and supporting documents on which the
taxpayer should bracket the material to be deleted. The deletions statement
must indicate the statutory basis, under § 6110(c) for each proposed
deletion.
The taxpayer may submit additional deletions statements before the TAM
or TEAM is issued.
The deletions statement must not appear in the request for a TAM or
a TEAM but, instead, must be made in a separate document.
The deletions statement must be signed and dated by the taxpayer or
the taxpayer’s authorized representative. A stamped signature or a
faxed signature is not permitted.
The taxpayer should follow these same procedures to propose deletions
from any additional information submitted after the initial request for a
TAM or a TEAM. An additional deletions statement, however, is not required
with each submission of additional information if the taxpayer’s initial
deletions statement requests that only names, addresses, and identifying numbers
are to be deleted and the taxpayer wants the same information deleted from
the additional information.
Transmittal Form 5565, Request for Technical
Advice — EP/EO
.05
The EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office (including another Operating Division of the Service involved in an
examination where EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction but has interpretive
jurisdiction as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc. 2006-4) should use
Form 5565, Request for Technical Advice — EP/EO,
for transmitting a request for technical advice to EP or EO Technical.
The appropriate office of the Service must submit electronically, the
Form 5565 for a TAM or a TEAM request to David.W.Welty@irs.gov for
EP matters and Wayne.C.Hardesty@irs.gov for EO matters.
To the extent feasible, the accompanying documents should be submitted to
the same e-mail address (followed by a hard copy if requested by the assigned
group). See section 9.07 for additional information.
The applicable office should submit additional documents that are not
available in electronic form by fax to 202-283-9654 for EP matters and 202-283-8858
for EO matters or by express mail or private delivery service to the address
below.
Whenever possible, all documents should contain the case number and
name of the tax law specialist or actuary assigned to the pre-submission conference
for the TAM or TEAM request. Documents that are being sent in hardcopy should
be sent on the business day before the day that the request for a TAM or a
TEAM is submitted via e-mail, so as not to delay the process. It is anticipated
that most, if not all, such documents will be identified during the pre-submission
conference.
The field and the taxpayer are encouraged to provide electronic versions
of a proposed TAM or TEAM containing the taxpayer’s deletions and legends
for EP Technical’s or EO Technical’s use.
Address to send requests from EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations offices or another Operating Division
Employee Plans Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EP:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
Exempt Organizations Internal Revenue Service Attn:
SE:T:EO:RA 1111 Constitution Ave., NW - PE Washington,
DC 20224
Address to send requests from appeals offices
Internal Revenue Service Director, Technical Services Attn:
C:AP Franklin Court Building 1099 14th Street,
NW Washington, DC 20005
Any authorized representative, as described in section 9.02 of Rev.
Proc. 2006-4, whether or not enrolled to practice, must comply with Treasury
Department Circular No. 230, as revised, and with the conference and practice
requirements of the Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR part 601). A Form
2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative,
must be used with regard to requests for a TAM or a TEAM under this revenue
procedure. An original, a copy or a fax transmission of the power of attorney
is acceptable so long as its authenticity is not reasonably disputed.
SECTION 11. HOW ARE REQUESTS HANDLED?
Regardless of whether the taxpayer or the Service initiates the request
for a TAM or a TEAM, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office: (1) will notify the taxpayer that the TAM or the TEAM
is being requested; and (2) at or before the time the request is submitted
to EP or EO Technical, will give to the taxpayer a copy of the arguments that
are being provided to EP or EO Technical in support of its position.
If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request for
a TAM or a TEAM, he or she will give to the taxpayer a copy of the statement
of the pertinent facts and the issues proposed for submission to EP or EO
Technical.
This section 11.01 does not apply to a TAM or a TEAM described in section
11.08 of this revenue procedure.
Consider whether the issue or issues is appropriate
for a TEAM
.02
The tax law specialist or actuary assigned to the case and reviewer
should evaluate the issue(s) presented in any TEAM request to confirm that
the issue(s) is appropriate for TEAM procedures. If the tax law specialist
or actuary and the reviewer have reservations as to whether TEAM procedures
should apply, the reviewer should discuss those reservations with both the
field and the taxpayer and, if necessary, the group manager. If they agree
that the TEAM procedures should not apply because the issue is too complex
or cannot for practical reasons be resolved within 60 days, the group manager
should prepare a memo to the Manager, Technical asking that the case be excluded
from the TEAM procedures and be treated as a TAM.
The office assigned the case will attempt to issue all TEAMs within
60 calendar days of receipt, provided that the field and the taxpayer submit
all required information in a timely manner. The office will provide the
field with the TEAM at the earliest possible date (whether the proposed TEAM
is favorable or adverse, in whole or in part, to the taxpayer). The headquarters
office will not advise the taxpayer of a proposed or final conclusion until
the office assigned the case has considered a request for reconsideration
under section 17 of this revenue procedure, or if no reconsideration is requested
after the 30-day period to request reconsideration, whichever occurs later.
Consider whether published guidance is appropriate
.03
Whenever the assigned reviewer suspects that general guidance should
be published regarding the issue presented, the reviewer will notify the Manager,
Technical who in turn will notify the Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality
Assurance. The Manager, Technical Guidance and Quality Assurance will then
determine if the issue meets publication standards. In general, except where
policy issues and concerns regarding proper administration of the tax laws
require otherwise, the TAM or the TEAM will be issued in advance of published
guidance.
When notifying the taxpayer that technical advice is being requested,
the EP or EO specialist or appeals office will also tell the taxpayer about
the right to a conference in EP or EO Technical if an adverse decision is
indicated and will ask the taxpayer whether such a conference is desired.
If the taxpayer disagrees with the Service’s
statement of facts
.05
If the EP or EO specialist or appeals office initiates the request for
a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the statement
of facts and specific issues to submit to that specialist or office a written
statement specifying any disagreement on the facts and issues. A taxpayer
who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify, in writing, the request
for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4. This section 11.05 does not apply to
a TAM or a TEAM described in section 11.08.
After receiving the taxpayer’s statement of the areas of disagreement,
every effort should be made to reach agreement on the facts and the specific
points at issue before the matter is referred to EP or EO Technical. If an
agreement cannot be reached, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office will notify the taxpayer in writing. Within 10 calendar
days after receiving the written notice, the taxpayer may submit a statement
of the taxpayer’s understanding of the facts and the specific points
at issue. A taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days to prepare the
statement of understanding must justify, in writing, the request for an extension
of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4. Both the statements of the taxpayer and the EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will be forwarded to EP or EO
Technical with the request for a TAM or a TEAM.
When EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, and the taxpayer cannot agree on the material facts
and the request for a TAM or a TEAM does not involve the issue of whether
a letter ruling or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP
or EO Technical, at its discretion, may refuse to provide technical advice.
If EP or EO Technical chooses to issue the TAM or the TEAM, it will base
its advice on the facts provided by the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office.
If a request for a TAM or a TEAM involves the issue of whether a letter
ruling or determination letter should be modified or revoked, EP or EO Technical
will issue the TAM or TEAM.
If the Service disagrees with the taxpayer’s
statement of facts
.06
If the taxpayer initiates the action to request a TAM or A TEAM, and
the taxpayer’s statement of the facts and issues is not wholly acceptable
to the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals
office, the Service will notify the taxpayer in writing of the areas of disagreement.
The taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the written notice to reply
to it. A taxpayer who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing
the request for an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval
of the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4.
If an agreement cannot be reached, both the statements of the taxpayer
and the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals office
will be forwarded to EP or EO Technical with the request for a TAM or a TEAM.
When the disagreement involves material facts essential to the preliminary
assessment of the case, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager, EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may refuse to refer a taxpayer
initiated request for the TAM or the TEAM to EP or EO Technical.
If EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, submits a case involving a disagreement of material facts,
EP or EO Technical, at its discretion, may refuse to provide the TAM or the
TEAM. If EP or EO Technical chooses to issue the TAM or the TEAM, it will
base its advice on the facts provided by the EP or EO Examinations or the
EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office.
If the taxpayer has not submitted the required
deletions statement
.07
When the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the
appeals office initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM, the taxpayer has
10 calendar days after receiving the statement of facts and issues to be submitted
to EP or EO Technical to provide the deletions statement required under § 6110
if public inspection is permitted pursuant to § 6110 (see section
10.05 of this revenue procedure). In such a case, if the taxpayer does not
submit the deletions statement, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO
Determinations or the appeals office, will tell the taxpayer that the statement
is required.
When the taxpayer initiates the request for a TAM or a TEAM and does
not submit with the request a deletions statement as required by § 6110,
the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area
Director, Area 4, will ask the taxpayer to submit the statement. If the EP
or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, does not receive the deletions statement within 10 calendar days after
asking the taxpayer for it, the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may decline to submit the request for
the TAM or the TEAM.
However, if the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, decides to request a TAM or a TEAM,
whether initiated by the EP or EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations
or the appeals office or by the taxpayer, in a case in which the taxpayer
has not submitted the deletions statement, EP or EO Technical will make those
deletions that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determines are required
by § 6110(c).
Criminal or civil fraud cases
.08
The provisions of this section (about referring issues upon the taxpayer’s
request, obtaining the taxpayer’s statement of the areas of disagreement,
telling the taxpayer about the referral of issues, giving the taxpayer a copy
of the arguments submitted, submitting proposed deletions, and granting conferences
in EP or EO Technical) do not apply to a TAM or a TEAM described in § 6110(g)(5)(A)
that involves a matter that is the subject of or is otherwise closely related
to a criminal or civil fraud investigation, or a jeopardy or termination assessment.
In these cases, a copy of the TAM or the TEAM is given to the taxpayer
after all proceedings in the investigations or assessments are complete, but
before the Service mails the notice of intention to disclose the TAM or the
TEAM under § 6110(f)(1). The taxpayer may then provide the statement
of proposed deletions to EP or EO Technical.
SECTION 12. HOW DOES A TAXPAYER APPEAL AN EP
OR EO MANAGER’S OR AN APPEALS AREA DIRECTOR’S DECISION NOT TO
SEEK TECHNICAL ADVICE?
Taxpayer notified of decision not to seek a
TAM or a TEAM
.01
If the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeal’s referral of
an issue to EP or EO Technical for a TAM or a TEAM does not warrant referral,
the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office will tell the taxpayer. A taxpayer’s
request for such a referral will not be denied merely because EP or EO Technical
provided legal advice, other than advice furnished pursuant to this revenue
procedure, to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals
office on the matter.
Taxpayer may request review of decision not
to seek a TAM or a TEAM
.02
The taxpayer may request review of the decision of the EP or EO specialist
or the appeals office not to request a TAM or a TEAM in all instances. To
do so, the taxpayer must submit to that specialist or office, within 10 calendar
days after being told of the decision, a written statement of the facts, law,
and arguments on the issue and the reasons why the taxpayer believes the matter
should be referred to EP or EO Technical for a TAM or a TEAM. A taxpayer
who needs more than 10 calendar days must justify in writing the request for
an extension of time. The extension is subject to the approval of the EP
or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or EO Determinations manager or the
appropriate appeals office.
EP or EO Examinations Area manager or EP or
EO Determinations manager or Appeals Area Director, Area 4, determines whether
technical advice will be sought
.03
The EP or EO specialist or the appeals office submits the taxpayer’s
statement through proper channels to the EP or EO Examinations Area manager
or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area
4, along with the EP or EO specialist’s or the appeals office’s
statement of why the issue should not be referred to EP or EO Technical.
The manager or chief determines, on the basis of the statements, whether a
TAM or a TEAM will be requested.
If the manager or chief determines that a TAM or a TEAM is not warranted
and proposes to deny the request, the taxpayer is told in writing about the
determination. In the letter to the taxpayer, the manager or chief states
the reasons for the proposed denial (except in unusual situations when doing
so would be prejudicial to the best interests of the Government). The taxpayer
has 10 calendar days after receiving the letter to notify the manager or chief
of agreement or disagreement with the proposed denial.
Manager or area director’s decision may
be reviewed but not appealed
.04
The taxpayer may not appeal the decision of the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, not to request a TAM or a TEAM from EP or EO Technical. However,
if the taxpayer does not agree with the proposed denial, all data on the issue
for which the TAM or the TEAM has been sought, including the taxpayer’s
written request and statements, will be submitted to the Commissioner, Tax
Exempt and Government Entities Division or the Director, Appeals, Technical
Services as appropriate.
The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Operating Division
through the Director, Employee Plans, or the Director, Exempt Organizations
or, if appropriate, the Chief, Appeals will review the proposed denial solely
on the basis of the written record, and no conference will be held with the
taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative. The appropriate Director
or Chief or his or her representative may consult with EP or EO Technical
and the Office of Chief Counsel, if necessary, and will notify the EP or EO
Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or the appeals office within 45
calendar days of receiving all the data regarding the request for a TAM or
a TEAM whether the proposed denial is approved or disapproved. The EP or
EO Examinations or the EP or EO Determinations or appeals office will then
notify the taxpayer.
While the matter is being reviewed, the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office suspends action
on the issue (except when the delay would prejudice the Government’s
interest).
The provisions of this revenue procedure regarding review of the proposed
denial of a request for a TAM or a TEAM continue to be applicable in those
situations in which the authority normally exercised by the EP or EO Examinations
Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, has been delegated to another official.
SECTION 13. HOW ARE REQUESTS FOR TAMs and TEAMs
WITHDRAWN?
Once a request for a TAM or a TEAM has been sent to EP or EO Technical,
only an EP or EO Examinations Area manager, an EP or EO Determinations manager
or an Appeals Area Director, Area 4, may withdraw that request for the TAM
or the TEAM. He or she may ask to withdraw a request at any time before the
responding transmittal memorandum transmitting the TAM or the TEAM is signed.
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager, the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, as appropriate, must notify
the taxpayer in writing of an intent to withdraw the request for the TAM or
the TEAM except—
(1) when the period of limitations on assessment is about to expire
and the taxpayer has declined to sign a consent to extend the period, or
(2) when such notification would be prejudicial to the best interests
of the Government.
If the taxpayer does not agree that the request for a TAM or a TEAM
should be withdrawn, the procedures in section 12 of this revenue procedure
must be followed.
EP or EO Technical may provide views
.02
When a request for a TAM or a TEAM is withdrawn, EP or EO Technical
may send its views to the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, when acknowledging the withdrawal
request. In an appeals case, acknowledgment of the withdrawal request should
be sent to the appropriate appeals office, through the Director, Technical
Services, C:AP. In appropriate cases, the subject matter may be published
as a revenue ruling or as a revenue procedure.
SECTION 14. HOW ARE CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?
If requested, offered to the taxpayer when adverse
TAM or TEAM proposed
.01
If, after the TAM or the TEAM is analyzed, it appears that a TAM or
a TEAM adverse to the taxpayer will be given, and if a conference has been
requested, the taxpayer will be informed, by telephone if possible, of the
time and place of the conference.
The conference for a TAM must be held within 21 calendar days after
the taxpayer is contacted.
Within 20 calendar days of receipt of a TEAM request, the assigned group
in EP Technical or in EO Technical will analyze the facts and offer the taxpayer
a conference of right which will be scheduled within 10 calendar days of the
date of the offer of the conference.
If conferences are being arranged for more than one request for a TAM
or a TEAM for the same taxpayer, they will be scheduled to cause the least
inconvenience to the taxpayer. If considered appropriate, EP or EO Technical
will notify the EP or EO specialist or the appeals office of the scheduled
conference and will offer the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer the
opportunity to attend the conference. The Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government
Entities Division, the Chief, Appeals, the EP or EO Examinations Area manager,
the EP or EO Determinations manager, or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4,
may designate other Service representatives to participate in the conference
in lieu of, or in addition to, the EP or EO specialist or the appeals officer.
21-day period may be extended if justified and
approved
.03
In the case of a TAM, an extension of the 21-day period will be granted
only if the taxpayer justifies it in writing, and the group manager (or his
or her delegate) of the office to which the case is assigned approves it.
No extension will be granted without the approval of the group manager (or
his or her delegate). The taxpayer (or an authorized representative must
notify the EP Specialist or the EO Specialist or the appeals office of the
request for an extension. Except in rare and unusual circumstances, EP or
EO Technical will not agree to an extension of more than 10 working days beyond
the end of the 21-day period. No extension of the ten day period for TEAMs
is allowed.
The taxpayer’s request for an extension must be submitted before
the end of the 21-day period, and should be submitted sufficiently before
the end of this period to allow EP or EO Technical to consider, and either
approve or deny, the request before the end of the 21-day period. If unusual
circumstances near the end of the period make a timely written request impractical,
the taxpayer (or an authorized representative) should orally inform the assigned
tax law specialist or actuary before the end of the period about the problem
and about the forthcoming written request for an extension. The written request
for an extension must be submitted to EP or EO Technical promptly after the
oral request. The taxpayer will be told promptly (and later in writing) of
the approval or denial of the requested extension.
Denial of extension cannot be appealed
.04
There is no right to appeal the denial of a request for an extension
of a TAM. If EP or EO Technical is not advised of problems with meeting the
21-day period, or if the written request is not sent promptly after EP or
EO Technical is notified of problems with meeting the 21-day period, the TAM
will be processed on the basis of the existing record.
Entitled to one conference of right
.05
A taxpayer is entitled by right to only one conference in EP or EO Technical
except as provided in section 14.09 of this revenue procedure. This conference
is normally held at the group level in EP Technical or EO Technical, whichever
is appropriate. It is attended by a person who has authority to sign the
transmittal memorandum discussed in section 16.13 on behalf of the group manager.
When more than one group has taken an adverse position on an issue in
the request, or when the position ultimately adopted by one group will affect
another group’s determination, a representative from each group with
authority to sign for the group manager will attend the conference. If more
than one subject is discussed at the conference, the discussion constitutes
the conference of right for each subject discussed.
To have a thorough and informed discussion of the issues, the conference
usually is held after the group has had an opportunity to study the case.
However, the taxpayer may request that the conference of right be held earlier
in the consideration of the case than the Service would ordinarily designate.
The taxpayer has no right to appeal the action of a group to any other
Service official. But see section 14.09 for situations in which the Service
may offer additional conferences.
Conference may not be taped
.06
Because conference procedures are informal, no tape, stenographic, or
other verbatim recording of a conference may be made by any party.
Conference may be delayed to address a request
for relief under § 7805(b)
.07
In the event of a tentative adverse determination, the taxpayer may
request in writing a delay of the conference so that the taxpayer can prepare
and submit a brief requesting relief under § 7805(b) (discussed
in section 19 of this revenue procedure). The group manager (or his or her
delegate) of the office to which the case is assigned will determine whether
to grant or deny the request for delaying the conference. If such request
is granted, the Service will schedule a conference on the tentatively adverse
position and the § 7805(b) relief request within 10 days of receiving
the taxpayer’s § 7805(b) request. See section
19.06 of this revenue procedure for the conference procedures if the § 7805(b)
request is made after the conference on the substantive issues has been held.
Service makes tentative recommendations
.08
The senior Service representative at the conference ensures that the
taxpayer has full opportunity to present views on all the issues in question.
The Service representatives explain the tentative decision on the substantive
issues.
If, in the instance of a TAM, the taxpayer requests relief under § 7805(b)
(regarding limitation of retroactive effect), the Service representatives
will discuss the tentative recommendation concerning the request for relief
and the reason for the tentative recommendation. Because a request for § 7805(b)
relief is mandatory pursuant to section 4.04 of this revenue procedure, a
TEAM cannot be requested.
No commitment will be made as to the conclusion that the Service will
finally adopt regarding any issue, including the outcome of the § 7805(b)
request for relief.
Additional conferences may be offered
.09
In the case of a TAM, the Service will offer the taxpayer an additional
conference if, after the conference of right, an adverse holding is proposed
on a new issue or on the same issue but on grounds different from those discussed
at the first conference. In the case of a TEAM, once the conference of right
is held, no further conferences will be offered unless the case is first excluded
from the TEAM procedure and treated as a TAM as described in section 3 of
this revenue procedure.
When a proposed holding is reversed at a higher level with a result
less favorable to the taxpayer, the taxpayer has no right to another conference
if the grounds or arguments on which the reversal is based were discussed
at the conference of right.
The limitation on the number of conferences to which a taxpayer is entitled
does not prevent EP or EO Technical from inviting a taxpayer to attend additional
conferences, including conferences with an official higher than the group
level, if EP or EO Technical personnel think they are necessary. Such conferences
are not offered as a matter of course simply because the group has reached
an adverse decision. In general, conferences with higher level officials
are offered only if the Service determines that the case presents significant
issues of tax policy or tax administration and that the consideration of these
issues would be enhanced by additional conferences with the taxpayer.
In accordance with section 14.02 of this revenue procedure, the EP or
EO specialist or the appeals office may be offered the opportunity to participate
in any additional taxpayer’s conference, including a conference with
an official higher than the group level. Section 14.02 of this revenue procedure
also provides that other Service representatives are allowed to participate
in the conference.
Additional information submitted after the conference
.10
After the conference, the taxpayer must furnish to EP or EO Technical,
whichever is applicable, any additional data, lines of reasoning, precedents,
etc., that the taxpayer proposed and discussed at the conference but did not
previously or adequately present in writing. This additional information
must be submitted by letter with a penalties of perjury statement in the form
described in section 16.10 of this revenue procedure.
For TAMs and TEAMs the taxpayer must also send a copy of the additional
information to the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, for comment. Any comments on
additional information by Service personnel must be furnished promptly to
the appropriate group in EP or EO Technical. If the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, does not have any comments, he or she must notify the group representative
promptly.
If the additional information has a significant impact on the facts
in the request for a TAM or a TEAM, EP or EO Technical will ask EP or EO Examinations
or EP or EO Determinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, for comments
on the facts contained in the additional information submitted. The EP or
EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, will give the additional information prompt attention.
In the case of a TAM, if the additional information is not received
from the taxpayer within 21 calendar days, the TAM will be issued on the basis
of the existing record. In the case of a TEAM, if the additional information
is not received within 15 calendar days the TEAM will be issued based on the
existing record.
An extension of the 21-day period for TAMs may be granted only if the
taxpayer justifies it in writing, and the group manager (or his or her delegate)
of the office to which the case is assigned approves the extension. Such
extension will not be routinely granted. The procedures for requesting an
extension of the 21-day period and notifying the taxpayer of the Service’s
decision are the same as those in sections 14.03 and 14.04 of this revenue
procedure. There is no extension of the 15-day period for TEAMs.
Normally held by telephone
.11
The conference will be conducted by telephone, unless the taxpayer or
the field requests that the conference be held in person. The taxpayer will
be advised when to call the Service representatives (not a toll-free call).
In no event will the conference be delayed to provide an in-person conference
rather than a telephone conference.
In accordance with section 14.02 of this revenue procedure, the EP or
EO specialist or appeals office will be offered the opportunity to participate
in the telephone conference. Section 14.02 of this revenue procedure also
provides that other Service representatives are allowed to participate in
the conference.
SECTION 15. HOW IS STATUS OF REQUEST OBTAINED?
Taxpayer or taxpayer’s representative
may request status from EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or
appeals office
.01
The taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative may obtain information
on the status of the request for a TAM or a TEAM by contacting the EP or EO
Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office
that requested the TAM or the TEAM. See section 16.08
of this revenue procedure concerning the time for discussing the tentative
conclusion with the taxpayer’s representative. See section
17.03 of this revenue procedure regarding discussions of the contents of the
TAM or the TEAM with the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative.
EP or EO Technical will give status updates
to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or Appeals Area Director,
Area 4
.02
The group representative or manager to whom the TAM or the TEAM request
is assigned will give status updates on the request once a month to the EP
or EO Examination Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations manager or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4. In addition, an EP or EO Examinations Area
manager or an EP or EO Determinations manager or an Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, may get current information on the status of the request for a TAM
or a TEAM by calling the person whose name and telephone number are shown
on acknowledgment of receipt of the request for the TAM or the TEAM.
See section 16.09 of this revenue procedure about
discussing the final conclusions with the EP or EO Examinations office or
the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office. Further, the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4, will be notified at the time the TAM or the TEAM is
mailed.
SECTION 16. HOW DOES EP OR EO TECHNICAL PREPARE
THE TAM OR THE TEAM?
Delegates authority to group managers
.01
The authority to issue a TAM or a TEAM on issues under the jurisdiction
of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Operating Division
has largely been delegated to the managers of the Employee Plans Rulings &
Agreements Technical and Actuarial groups, and the Technical Guidance and
Quality Assurance group (collectively referred to as “EP Technical”);
and of the Exempt Organizations Rulings & Agreements Technical groups
and the Technical Guidance and Quality Assurance group (collectively referred
to as “EO Technical”)
Determines whether request has been properly
made
.02
A request for a TAM or a TEAM generally is given priority and processed
expeditiously. As soon as the request for a TAM or a TEAM is assigned, the
technical employee analyzes the file to see whether it meets all of the requirements
of sections 7, 8, and 10 of this revenue procedure.
However, if the request does not comply with the requirements of section
10.04 of this revenue procedure relating to the deletions statement, the Service
will follow the procedure in the next to last paragraph of section 11.05 of
this revenue procedure.
Contacts the EP or EO Examinations or EP or
EO Determinations or appeals office to discuss issues
.03
Upon receipt of a request for a TAM or a TEAM, a representative of the
group assigned the TAM or the TEAM will telephone the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office to acknowledge
receipt of the TAM or the TEAM and to establish a point of contact. Within
21 calendar days from the receipt of a TAM or within five calendar days for
a TEAM, the tax law specialist or actuary should contact the EP or EO specialist
or appeals office to discuss the procedural and substantive issues in the
request that come within the group’s jurisdiction.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office if any matters in the request have been referred
to another group or office
.04
If the technical advice request concerns matters within the jurisdiction
of more than one group or office, a representative of the group that received
the original technical advice request generally informs the EP or EO Examinations
office or EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office within 21 calendar
days of receiving the request that—
(1) the matters within the jurisdiction of another group or office have
been referred to the other group or office for consideration, and
(2) a representative of the other group or office will contact the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals
office about the referral of the technical advice request within 21 calendar
days after receiving it in accordance with section 16.03 above.
If the request for a TEAM involves more than one office, all of the
offices involved should have had the opportunity to participate in the pre-submission
conference. Within five calendar days of receipt, the office with the primary
responsibility over the TEAM will confirm that all of the offices have received
copies of the TEAM request and will advise the submitting office as to who
is assigned the TEAM among the various offices. If, after receiving the TEAM
request, the office with jurisdiction over the TEAM determines that coordination
with another office is required, the tax law specialist or actuary will also
notify the submitting office of the new coordination within five calendar
days of the receipt of the TEAM.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office if additional information is needed
.05
The group representative will inform the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office that the case
is being returned if substantial additional information is required to resolve
an issue. Cases also should be returned for additional information when significant
unresolved factual variances exist between the statement of facts submitted
by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the appeals office and the taxpayer. They should also be returned if major
procedural problems cannot be resolved by telephone. The EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office should
promptly notify the taxpayer of the decision to return the case for further
factual development or other reasons.
If only minor procedural deficiencies exist, the group will request
the additional information in the most expeditious manner without returning
the case.
Informs the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office of the tentative conclusion
.06
If all necessary information has been provided, the group representative
informs the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the appeals office within 21-calendar days after receiving the information
for a TAM and within five calendar days after receiving the information for
a TEAM of his or her tentative conclusion.
If a tentative conclusion has not been reached,
gives date estimated for tentative conclusion
.07
If a tentative conclusion has not been reached because of the complexity
of the issue, the group representative informs the EP or EO Examinations office
or the EP or EO Determinations office or the appeals office of the estimated
date the tentative conclusion will be made.
Advises the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office that preliminary conclusion not final
.08
Because the group representative’s tentative conclusion may change
during the preparation and review of the TAM or the TEAM, the tentative conclusion
should not be considered final. Therefore, neither the group representative
nor the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations or the
appeals office should advise the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative
of the tentative conclusion before the scheduling of the adverse conference
or between the scheduling and the commencement of the adverse conference.
Advises the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO
Determinations or appeals office of final conclusions
.09
In all cases, the group representative should inform the EP or EO specialist
or appeals office of EP or EO Technical’s final conclusions. The EP
or EO specialist or the appeals office should be offered the opportunity to
discuss the issues and EP or EO Technical’s final conclusions before
the TAM or the TEAM is issued.
If needed, requests additional information
.10
If, following the initial contact referenced in section 16.03 of this
revenue procedure, it is determined, after discussion with the appropriate
group manager or reviewer, that additional information is needed, a group
representative will obtain the additional information from the taxpayer, the
EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the
Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the most expeditious manner possible. Any
additional information requested from the taxpayer by EP or EO Technical must
be submitted by letter, accompanied by a penalties of perjury statement, within
21 calendar days after the request for information is made. In the case of
a TEAM, any additional information requested from the taxpayer by the Headquarter’s
office must be submitted by letter with a penalties of perjury statement within
five calendar days after the request for information is made.
Request for additional information by fax
(1) To facilitate prompt action on TAM and TEAM requests, the Service
may request any additional information from the taxpayer by fax.
A request to fax a copy of additional information to the taxpayer or
the taxpayer’s authorized representative must be made in writing, either
as part of the original TAM or TEAM request or prior to the mailing of the
request for additional information. The request to fax additional information
must contain the fax number of the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s authorized
representative to and from whom the document is to be faxed.
Because of the unsecured nature of a fax transmission, the Service will
take certain precautions to protect confidential information. For example,
the Service will use a cover sheet that identifies the intended recipient
of the fax and the number of pages transmitted, that does not identify the
taxpayer by name or tax identifying number and that contains a statement prohibiting
unauthorized disclosure of the document if a recipient of the faxed document
is not the intended recipient of the fax. Also, for example, the cover sheet
should be faxed in an order in which it will become the first page covering
the faxed document.
Penalties of perjury statement
(2) Additional information submitted to EP or EO Technical must be accompanied
by the following declaration: “Under penalties
of perjury, I declare that I have examined this information, including accompanying
documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the information contains
all the relevant facts relating to the request, for the information and such
facts are true, correct, and complete.” This declaration
must be signed and dated by the taxpayer, not the taxpayer’s representative.
A stamped signature or a faxed signature is not permitted.
(3) A written request for an extension of time to submit additional
information must be received by EP or EO Technical within the 21-day period
for TAMs (5-day period for TEAMs), giving compelling facts and circumstances
to justify the proposed extension. The group manager (or his or her delegate)
of the office to which the case is assigned will determine whether to grant
or deny the request for an extension. Except in rare and unusual circumstances,
EP or EO Technical will not agree to an extension of more than 10 working
days beyond the end of the 21-day period in the case of a TAM or a 5-day period
in the case of a TEAM. There is no right to appeal the denial of a request
for an extension.
(4) If EP or EO Technical does not receive the additional information
within 21 calendar days, plus any extensions granted by the appropriate group
manager (or his or her delegate), EP or EO Technical will process the TAM
or the TEAM based on the existing record.
Requests taxpayer to send additional information
to the EP or EO Technical and a copy to the EP or EO Examinations or EP or
EO Determinations or Appeals Area Director, Area 4
.11
Whether or not requested by the Service, any additional information
submitted by the taxpayer should be sent to the headquarters office. Generally,
the taxpayer needs only to submit the original of the additional information
to EP or EO Technical. However, in appropriate cases, EP or EO Technical
may request additional copies of the information.
Also, the taxpayer must send a copy to either the EP or EO Examinations
office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, for comment. Any comments must be furnished promptly to the appropriate
group in EP or EO Technical. If the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP
or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, does not
have any comments, he or she must notify the group representative promptly.
Informs the taxpayer when requested deletions
will not be made
.12
Generally, before replying to the request for a TAM or a TEAM, EP or
EO Technical informs the taxpayer orally or in writing of the material likely
to appear in the TAM or the TEAM that the taxpayer proposed be deleted but
that the Service has determined should not be deleted.
If so informed, the taxpayer may submit within 10 calendar days any
further information or other arguments supporting the taxpayer’s proposed
deletions.
The Service will attempt to resolve all disagreements about proposed
deletions before EP or EO Technical replies to the request for a TAM or a
TEAM. However, the taxpayer does not have the right to a conference to resolve
any disagreements about material to be deleted from the text of the TAM or
the TEAM. These matters, however, may be considered at any conference otherwise
scheduled for the request.
Prepares reply in two parts
.13
EP or EO Technical’s replies to a TAM or a TEAM request is in
two parts. Each part identifies the taxpayer by name, address, identification
number, and year or years involved.
The first part of the reply is a transmittal memorandum. In unusual
cases, it is a way of giving the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or
EO Determinations office or the appeals office administrative or other information
that under the nondisclosure statutes or for other reasons may not be discussed
with the taxpayer.
The second part is the TAM or the TEAM, which contains—
(1) a statement of the issues;
(2) a statement of the facts pertinent to the issues;
(3) a statement of the pertinent law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue
rulings, and other precedents published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin,
and court decisions;
(4) a discussion of the rationale underlying the conclusions reached
by EP or EO Technical; and
(5) the conclusions of EP or EO Technical.
The conclusions give direct answers, whenever possible, to the specific
issues raised by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations
office or the appeals office. However, EP or EO Technical is not bound by
the precise statement of the issues as submitted by the taxpayer or by the
EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the
appeals office and may reframe the issues to be answered in the TAM or the
TEAM. The discussion in the TAM or the TEAM of the issues will be in sufficient
detail so that the EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations or appeals
officials will understand the reasoning underlying the conclusion.
Accompanying a TAM or a TEAM subject to § 6110, is a notice
under § 6110(f)(1) of intention to disclose the TAM or the TEAM
(including a copy of the version proposed to be open to public inspection
and notations of third party communications under § 6110(d)).
Routes replies to appropriate office
.14
Replies to requests for TAMs and TEAMs from EO Examinations Area managers
and EO Determinations managers are addressed to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EO Mandatory Review MC
4920 DAL 1100 Commerce Street Dallas, TX 75242
The EO Mandatory Review Staff will ensure that copies are forwarded
to the EO Examinations Area manager or the EO Determinations manager.
Replies to requests for TAMs and TEAMs (1) from EP Examinations Area
managers and (2) TAMs from EP Determinations managers that were sent to Headquarters
before November 1, 2000, as well as replies to all requests for TAMs and TEAMs
from other Operating Divisions of the Service involved in an examination where
EP Technical does not have audit jurisdiction but has interpretive jurisdiction
as enumerated in section 6.02 of Rev. Proc. 2006-4, are addressed to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EP Special Review —
Room 1550 SE:T:EP:E:PR:SR:Technical Advice Coordinator P.O.
Box 13163 Baltimore, MD 21203
The EP Special Review Staff will ensure that copies are forwarded to
the applicable manager.
Replies to requests for TAMs or TEAMs from EP Determinations managers
sent to Headquarters after October 31, 2000, are addressed to:
Internal Revenue Service Attn: EP Determinations Quality
Assurance P.O. Box 2508 Cincinnati, OH 45201
Replies to requests for TAMs and TEAMs from the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, are routed to the appropriate appeals office through Technical Services,
C:AP.
SECTION 17. HOW DOES AN EP OR EO EXAMINATIONS
OR EP OR EO DETERMINATIONS OR AN APPEALS OFFICE USE THE TAMs AND TEAMs?
Generally applies advice in processing the taxpayer’s
case
.01
The EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, must process the taxpayer’s
case on the basis of the conclusions in the TAM or the TEAM unless—
(1) the EP or EO Examinations Area manager or the EP or EO Determinations
manager or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, decides that the conclusions
reached by EP or EO Technical in a TAM or a TEAM should be reconsidered (the
reconsideration process may include a conference held with the EP or EO specialist
or appeals office that requested the TAM or the TEAM and the tax law specialist
or actuary who drafted the TAM or the TEAM), or
(2) the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in the case of a TAM or a TEAM
unfavorable to the taxpayer, decides to settle the issue in the usual manner
under existing authority.
Subject to a request for reconsideration of the conclusions in a TAM
or a TEAM, EP or EO Examinations or EP or EO Determinations must follow the
conclusions in a TAM or a TEAM as to all issues and the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, must follow the conclusions in a TAM or a TEAM on issues of an organization’s/plan’s
status or qualification. Thus, if the TAM or the TEAM received by EP or EO
Examinations or EP or EO Determinations concerns an organization’s/plan’s
status or qualification, the organization/plan has no appeal to the appeals
office on those specific issues.
The EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, has 30 calendar days after receipt of
a TAM or a TEAM to either formally request reconsideration or give the adopted
TAM or TEAM to the taxpayer. Requests for TAM or TEAM reconsideration must
describe with specificity the errors in the TAM or TEAM analysis and conclusions.
Requests for reconsideration should not reargue points raised in the initial
request, but should instead focus on points that the TAM or the TEAM overlooked
or misconstrued in the arguments by the EP or EO Examinations office or the
EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, in support
of their request. The Headquarters office will consider the request for reconsideration
of a TEAM and will, if possible, rule on that request within 30 calendar days
of receipt. The Headquarters office may request further submissions from
the field or the taxpayer, but the parties should make no additional submissions
in the absence of such a request.
If the field does not request reconsideration of a TAM or a TEAM, the
TAM or TEAM will take effect when the field provides a copy of the adopted
TAM or TEAM to the taxpayer, or at the end of the 30-day period following
the issuance of the TAM or the TEAM to the field. If reconsideration is requested
for a TEAM, the TEAM will take effect five calendar days after the TEAM is
ruled on.
Discussion with the taxpayer
.03
EP or EO Technical will not discuss the contents of the TAM or the
TEAM with the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s representative until the taxpayer
has been given a copy by the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO
Determinations office or the appeals office.
Gives copy to the taxpayer
.04
The EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office
or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, only after adopting the TAM or the TEAM,
gives the taxpayer (1) a copy of the TAM or the TEAM described in section
16.13, and (2) the notice under § 6110(f)(1) of intention to disclose
the TAM or the TEAM (including a copy of the version proposed to be open to
public inspection and notations of third party communications under § 6110(d)).
This requirement does not apply to a TAM or a TEAM involving a criminal
or civil fraud investigation, or a jeopardy or termination assessment, as
described in section 11.08 of this revenue procedure, or documents to which
§ 6104 (document open to public inspection) applies as described
in section 10.03.
Taxpayer may protest deletions not made
.05
After receiving the notice under § 6110(f)(1) of intention
to disclose the TAM or the TEAM, the taxpayer may protest the disclosure of
certain information in it. The taxpayer must submit a written statement within
20 calendar days identifying those deletions not made by the Service that
the taxpayer believes should have been made. The taxpayer must also submit
a copy of the version of the TAM or the TEAM proposed to be open to public
inspection with brackets around deletions proposed by the taxpayer that have
not been made by EP or EO Technical.
Generally, EP or EO Technical considers only the deletion of material
that the taxpayer has proposed be deleted or other deletions as required under
§ 6110(c) before the EP or EO Technical reply is sent to the EP
or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals
Area Director, Area 4. Within 20 calendar days after it receives the taxpayer’s
response to the notice under § 6110(f)(1), EP or EO Technical must
mail the taxpayer its final administrative conclusion about the deletions
to be made.
When no copy is given to the taxpayer
.06
If EP or EO Technical tells the EP or EO Examinations office or the
EP or EO Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, that
a copy of the TAM or the TEAM should not be given to the taxpayer and the
taxpayer requests a copy, the EP or EO Examinations office or the EP or EO
Determinations office or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, will tell the
taxpayer that no copy will be given.
SECTION 18. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF A TAM OR
A TEAM?
Applies only to the taxpayer for whom a TAM
or a TEAM was requested
.01
A taxpayer may not rely on a TAM or a TEAM issued by the Service for
another taxpayer.
Usually applies retroactively
.02
Except when stated otherwise, a holding in a TAM is applied retroactively,
unless the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division exercises
discretionary authority under § 7805(b) to limit the retroactive
effect of the holding. Section 18.06 below lists the criteria necessary for
granting § 7805(b) relief, and section 18 of this revenue procedure
describes the effect of § 7805(b) relief. Because § 7805(b)
relief is mandatory technical advice, it cannot be the subject of a TEAM.
Generally applied retroactively to modify or
revoke prior TAM or TEAM
.03
A holding that modifies or revokes a holding in a prior TAM or TEAM
is applied retroactively, with one exception. If the new holding is less
favorable to the taxpayer than the earlier one, it generally is not applied
to the period when the taxpayer relied on the prior holding in situations
involving continuing transactions.
Applies to continuing action or series of actions
until specifically withdrawn, modified, or revoked
.04
If a TAM or a TEAM relates to a continuing action or a series of actions,
ordinarily it is applied until specifically withdrawn or until the conclusion
is modified or revoked by enactment of legislation, ratification of a tax
treaty, a decision of the United States Supreme Court, or the issuance of
regulations (temporary or final), a revenue ruling, or other statement published
in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking
does not affect the application of a TAM or a TEAM.
Applies to continuing action or series of actions
until material facts change
.05
A taxpayer is not protected against retroactive modification or revocation
of a TAM or a TEAM involving a continuing action or a series of actions occurring
after the material facts on which the TAM or the TEAM is based have changed.
Does not apply retroactively under certain conditions
.06
Generally, a TAM that modifies or revokes a letter ruling or another
TAM or TEAM or a determination letter is not applied retroactively either
to the taxpayer to whom or for whom the letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination
letter was originally issued, or to a taxpayer whose tax liability was directly
involved in such letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination letter if—
(1) there has been no misstatement or omission of material facts;
(2) the facts at the time of the transaction are not materially different
from the facts on which the letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination
letter was based;
(3) there has been no change in the applicable law;
(4) in the case of a letter ruling, it was originally issued on a prospective
or proposed transaction; and
(5) the taxpayer directly involved in the letter ruling or TAM or TEAM
or determination letter acted in good faith in relying on the letter ruling
or TAM or TEAM or determination letter, and the retroactive modification or
revocation would be to the taxpayer’s detriment. For example, the tax
liability of each employee covered by a letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination
letter relating to a pension plan of an employer is directly involved in the
letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination letter. However, the tax liability
of members of an industry is not directly involved in a letter ruling or TAM
or TEAM or determination letter issued to one of the members, and the holding
in a modification or revocation of a letter ruling or TAM or TEAM or determination
letter to one member of an industry may be retroactively applied to other
members of the industry. By the same reasoning, a tax practitioner may not
obtain the nonretroactive application to one client of a modification or revocation
of a letter ruling or TAM or determination letter previously issued to another
client.
When a letter ruling or determination letter to a taxpayer or a TAM
or a TEAM involving a taxpayer is modified or revoked with retroactive effect,
the notice to the taxpayer, except in fraud cases, sets forth the grounds
on which the modification or revocation is being made and the reason why the
modification or revocation is being applied retroactively.
In order for a TAM that modifies or revokes a letter ruling or another
TAM or TEAM or a determination letter not to be applied retroactively either
to the taxpayer to whom or for whom the letter ruling, TAM or TEAM or determination
letter was originally issued, or to a taxpayer whose tax liability was directly
involved in such letter ruling, TAM or TEAM or determination letter, such
taxpayer generally must request relief under § 7805(b) in the manner
described in section 19 below.
SECTION 19. HOW MAY RETROACTIVE EFFECT BE LIMITED?
Commissioner has discretionary authority under
§ 7805(b)
.01
Under § 7805(b) the Commissioner or the Commissioner’s
delegate has the discretion to prescribe the extent, if any, to which a TAM
will be applied without retroactive effect.
Taxpayer may request Commissioner to exercise
authority
.02
A taxpayer who has received a TAM or a TEAM or for whom a TAM request
is pending may request that the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Division, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue’s delegate, exercise
the discretionary authority under § 7805(b) to limit the retroactive
effect of any holding stated in the TAM, which may still be pending, or the
TEAM, which must have been issued, or to limit the retroactive effect of any
subsequent modification or revocation of a TAM or a TEAM through a TAM.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—before
an examination
.03
When a TAM or a TEAM that concerns a continuing transaction is modified
or revoked by, for example, a subsequent revenue ruling or final regulations,
a request to limit the retroactive effect of the modification or revocation
of the TAM or the TEAM must be made in the form of a request for a letter
ruling if submitted before examination of the return that contains the transaction
that is the subject of the request for the letter ruling. See Rev.
Proc. 2006-4.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—during
course of an examination
.04
When, during the course of an examination of a taxpayer’s return
by EP or EO Examinations or consideration by the Appeals Area Director, Area
4, a taxpayer is informed that EP or EO Examinations or the Appeals Area Director,
Area 4, recommends that a TAM or a TEAM be modified or revoked, a request
to limit the retroactive application of the modification or revocation of
the TAM or the TEAM must itself be made in the form of a request for a TAM.
See sections 7, 8 and 10 of this revenue procedure and
sections 19.07 and 19.08 below.
The taxpayer must also submit a statement that the request is being
made pursuant to § 7805(b). This statement must also indicate the
relief requested and give the reasons and arguments in support of the relief
requested. It must also be accompanied by any documents bearing on the request.
The explanation should discuss the five items listed in section 18.06 of
this revenue procedure as they relate to the taxpayer’s situation.
The taxpayer’s request, including the statement that the request
is being made pursuant to § 7805(b), must be forwarded by EP or
EO Examinations or the Appeals Area Director, Area 4, to EP or EO Technical
for consideration.
Form of request to limit retroactivity—technical
advice that does not modify or revoke prior memorandum
.05
A request to limit the retroactive effect of a holding in a TAM that
does not modify or revoke a TAM may be made as part of that TAM request, either
initially, or at any time before the TAM is issued by EP or EO Technical.
In such a case, the taxpayer must also submit a statement in support of the
application of § 7805(b), as described in section 19.04 above.
Taxpayer’s right to a conference
.06
When a request for a TAM concerns only the application of § 7805(b),
the taxpayer has the right to a conference in EP or EO Technical in accordance
with the provisions of section 14 of this revenue procedure.
If the request for application of § 7805(b) is included in
the request for a TAM on the substantive issues or is made before the conference
of right on the substantive issues, the § 7805(b) issues will be
discussed at the taxpayer’s one conference of right.
If the request for the application of § 7805(b) is made as
part of a pending TAM request after a conference has been held on the substantive
issues, and the Service determines that there is justification for having
delayed the request, then the taxpayer will have the right to one conference
of right concerning the application of § 7805(b), with the conference
limited to discussion of this issue.
Exhaustion of administrative remedies —
employee plans determination letter requests
.07
Where the applicant has requested EP Determinations to seek a TAM on
the applicability of § 7805(b) relief to a qualification issue under
§ 401(a) pursuant to a determination letter request, the applicant’s
administrative remedies will not be considered exhausted until EP Technical
has a reasonable time to act on the request for a TAM. (See section 20 of Rev. Proc. 2006-6.)
Exhaustion of administrative remedies —
exempt organization matters
.08
Where a TAM has been requested pursuant to an exempt organization’s
request for § 7805(b) relief from the retroactive application of
an adverse determination within the meaning of § 7428(a)(1), the
exempt organization’s administrative remedies will not be considered
exhausted, within the meaning of § 7428(b)(2), until EO Technical
has a reasonable time to act on the request for a TAM.
SECTION 20. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE ON OTHER DOCUMENTS?
Rev. Proc. 2005-5 is superseded.
SECTION 21. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective January 3, 2006.
SECTION 22. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
The collections of information contained in this revenue procedure have
been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. § 3507) under control
number 1545-1520.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information
displays a valid OMB control number.
The collections of information in this revenue procedure are in sections
6.03, 9, 10.01, 10.02, 11.03, 11.06, 11.07, 12.02, 12.03, 13.01, 14.03, 14.10,
16.10, 16.12, 17.05, 19.03, 19.04, and 19.05. This information is required
to evaluate and process the request for a TAM or a TEAM. In addition, this
information will be used to help the Service delete certain information from
the text of the TAM or the TEAM before it is made available for public inspection,
as required by § 6110. The collections of information are required
to obtain a TAM or a TEAM. The likely respondents are businesses or other
for-profit institutions and not-for-profit institutions.
The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is
1,950 hours.
The estimated annual burden per respondent/recordkeeper varies from
4 hours to 60 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated
average of 19.5 hours. The estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers
is 100.
The estimated annual frequency of responses is one request per applicant.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained
as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any
internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are
confidential, as required by § 6103.
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Michael Rubin of the
Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further
information regarding how this revenue procedure applies to employee plans
matters, please contact the Employee Plans Customer Assistance Service at
1-877-829-5500 (a toll-free number) or Mr. Rubin at (202) 283-9888 (not a
toll-free number). For exempt organizations matters, please contact Mr. Wayne
Hardesty at (202) 283-8976 (not a toll-free number).
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-01
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