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			| Notice 2006-68 | July 31, 2006 | Downpayments for Offers in Compromise
                     The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of the Treasury are
                        currently revising Form 656, Offer in Compromise, and
                        developing regulations under section 7122 of the Internal Revenue Code to
                        implement the amendments to section 7122 made by section 509 of the Tax Increase
                        Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (“TIPRA”), Pub. L. No.
                        109-222.  The TIPRA amendments to section 7122 apply to offers in compromise
                        submitted on or after July 16, 2006.
                      As amended, section 7122 provides that a lump-sum offer (one payable
                        in five or fewer installments) must be accompanied by the payment of 20 percent
                        of the amount of the offer.  Section 7122 also provides that a periodic payment
                        offer (one payable in six or more installments) must be accompanied by the
                        payment of the amount of the first proposed installment and additional installments
                        must be paid while the offer is being evaluated by the Internal Revenue Service.
                      This notice provides interim guidance under section 7122, as amended
                        by section 509 of TIPRA, until regulations or other guidance is issued and
                        Form 656 is revised.  Taxpayers may rely on this notice until regulations
                        or other guidance is issued and may continue to use the current version of
                        Form 656 (Rev. 7-2004) to submit offers until a revised Form 656 is available.
                         The revised Form 656 will be made available on the Internal Revenue Service’s
                        website at www.IRS.gov and taxpayers may call 1 (800)
                        Tax-Form to request a copy of Form 656.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 1.  BACKGROUND AND GENERAL RULES
                               .01 Section 7122 permits the Service to compromise any civil liability
                        arising under the internal revenue laws before the case is referred to the
                        Department of Justice for prosecution or defense.  Section 509 of TIPRA amended
                        section 7122, effective for offers in compromise submitted on or after July
                        16, 2006.  An offer in compromise will be treated as submitted on or after
                        July 16, 2006, if the offer is received on or after that
                        date by the Service.  The postmark date is irrelevant in determining when
                        an offer is submitted.
                      .02 Section 7122(c)(1), as amended by TIPRA, requires that an offer
                        in compromise be accompanied by a partial payment.  In the case of a lump-sum
                        offer, the partial payment required is 20 percent of the amount of the offer.
                         If the taxpayer does not make the required 20-percent payment, the offer
                        may be returned to the taxpayer as unprocessable.  Section 7122(d)(3)(C).
                         The Service will treat the required 20-percent payment as a payment of tax,
                        rather than a refundable deposit under section 7809(b) or Treas. Reg. § 301.7122-1(h).
                         Voluntary payments submitted in connection with an offer in compromise, to
                        the extent they exceed the payment or payments required under section 7122(c)(1),
                        will be treated as refundable deposits if they are not designated as tax payments
                        by the taxpayer.
                      .03 If the taxpayer submits a periodic payment offer, the taxpayer must
                        include the first proposed installment with the offer.  If the taxpayer does
                        not make the first installment payment, the offer may be returned to the taxpayer
                        as unprocessable.  Section 7122(d)(3)(C).  While a periodic payment offer
                        is being evaluated by the Service, the taxpayer must make subsequent proposed
                        installment payments as they become due.  If the taxpayer fails to make an
                        installment payment other than the first installment, the failure may be treated
                        as a withdrawal of the offer.  Section 7122(c)(1)(B)(ii).  The Service will
                        treat installment payments required for a periodic payment offer as payments
                        of tax, rather than refundable deposits under section 7809(b) or Treas. Reg.
                        § 301.7122-1(h).  Voluntary payments submitted in connection with
                        an offer in compromise, to the extent they exceed the payment or payments
                        required under section 7122(c)(1), will be treated as refundable deposits
                        if they are not designated as tax payments by the taxpayer.
                      .04 Section 7122(c)(2)(A) allows the taxpayer to specify how any payment
                        made pursuant to section 7122(c)(1) is to be applied to the assessed taxes,
                        penalties, interest, etc.  The specification must be made in writing when
                        the offer is submitted or when the payment is made.  The specification should
                        clearly indicate how the partial payment or partial payments (in the case
                        of a periodic payment offer) are to be applied to specific taxable years (or
                        other taxable periods) or to specific liabilities (e.g.,
                        income taxes, employment taxes, and trust fund recovery penalties under section
                        6672(a)).  Once the taxpayer specifies how a payment is to be applied, the
                        specification cannot later be changed.  In the absence of a specification,
                        the Service will apply the payment or payments required by section 7122(c)
                        in the best interests of the government.
                      .05 Section 7122(c)(2)(B) provides that the assessed tax or other amounts
                        shall be reduced by any user fee imposed with respect to the taxpayer’s
                        offer in compromise.  The applicable regulations provide that a $150 user
                        fee is generally charged for processing an offer in compromise, but no fee
                        is charged if the offer is based solely on doubt as to liability or is made
                        by a low-income taxpayer.  Treas. Reg. § 300.3(b)(1).  Because a
                        taxpayer may not specify how the $150 user fee for processing an offer in
                        compromise will be applied, the Service will apply the user fee in the best
                        interests of the government.
                      .06 Section 7122(c)(2)(C) provides that the Secretary may issue regulations
                        waiving any payment required under section 7122(c)(1) in a manner consistent
                        with the practices established in accordance with the requirements under section
                        7122(d)(3).  See Section 4 of this notice for information concerning waivers
                        for low-income taxpayers and for offers based solely on doubt as to liability.
                      .07 Section 7122(f) provides that if an offer in compromise is not rejected
                        within 24 months after submission of the offer, the offer shall be deemed
                        to be accepted.  Any period during which any tax liability which is the subject
                        of the offer is in dispute in any judicial proceeding is not taken into account
                        in determining the expiration of the 24-month period.  The date of submission
                        of an offer for purposes of section 7122(f) is the date on which the offer
                        is received by the Service.  The postmark date is irrelevant in determining
                        when an offer is submitted.  An offer will not be deemed to be accepted if
                        the offer is, within the 24-month period, rejected by the Service, returned
                        by the Service to the taxpayer as nonprocessable or no longer processable,
                        withdrawn by the taxpayer, or deemed withdrawn under section 7122(c)(1)(B)(ii)
                        because of the taxpayer’s failure to make the second or later installment
                        due on a periodic payment offer.  The date an offer is rejected for purposes
                        of section 7122(f) is the date on which the Service issues a written notice
                        of rejection under Treas. Reg. § 301.7122-1(f)(1).  The period during
                        which the IRS Office of Appeals considers a rejected offer in compromise is
                        not included as part of the 24-month period because the offer was rejected
                        by the Service within the meaning of section 7122(f) prior to consideration
                        of the offer by the Office of Appeals.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 2.  GUIDANCE FOR LUMP-SUM OFFERS
                               .01 Unless a waiver under Section 4 of this notice applies, a lump-sum
                        offer in compromise received on or after July 16, 2006, will be returned as
                        not processable if the offer is not accompanied by a partial payment of the
                        amount of the offer.
                      .02 If the taxpayer makes a partial payment when a lump-sum offer is
                        submitted, but the payment is less than the 20-percent required amount, the
                        Service may accept the offer for processing and solicit payment of the remaining
                        portion of the 20-percent amount.  If the taxpayer does not pay the balance
                        of the 20-percent amount within the time allowed by the Service, the Service
                        may return the offer as not processable unless the Service determines that
                        continued processing of the offer would be in the best interests of the government.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 3.  GUIDANCE FOR PERIODIC PAYMENT OFFERS
                               .01 Unless a waiver under Section 4 of this notice applies, a periodic
                        payment offer in compromise received on or after July 16, 2006, will be returned
                        as not processable if the submission of the offer is not accompanied by the
                        full amount of the first proposed installment.
                      .02 If a periodic payment offer has been accepted for processing and
                        the taxpayer fails to make full payment of the second or subsequent proposed
                        installment while the offer is being evaluated, the Service may solicit payment
                        from the taxpayer of the unpaid amount of the subsequent installment.  The
                        Service may issue a letter advising the taxpayer that the offer is considered
                        withdrawn if the taxpayer does not make full payment of the installment within
                        the time allowed unless the Service determines that continued processing of
                        the offer is in the best interests of the government.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 4.  WAIVER OF PAYMENTS UNDER SECTION 7122(c)(2)(C)
                               .01 The Treasury Department and the Service intend to issue regulations
                        pursuant to section 7122(c)(2)(C) that will waive payments otherwise required
                        by section 7122(c)(1) in two situations.  Waivers will apply with respect
                        to offers submitted by low-income taxpayers and with respect to offers submitted
                        by other taxpayers based solely on doubt as to liability.  Although regulations
                        have not been issued, on an interim basis the Service will waive the payments
                        otherwise required by section 7122(c)(1) using the criteria described in Sections
                        4.02 and 4.03 below.
                      .02 No payment under section 7122(c)(1) will be required when an offer
                        is submitted by a low-income taxpayer.  A low-income taxpayer is an individual
                        whose income falls at or below poverty levels based on guidelines established
                        by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of
                        section 673(2) of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1981 (95 Stat. 357, 511),
                        or another measure that is adopted by the Secretary.  Until further guidance
                        is issued, a taxpayer should use the worksheet to Form 656-A, Income
                              Certification for Offer in Compromise Application Fee, to determine
                        if the taxpayer qualifies as a low-income taxpayer who is not required to
                        make partial payments pursuant to section 7122(c)(1).
                      .03 No payment under section 7122(c)(1) will be required when an offer
                        is submitted by a taxpayer based solely on doubt as to liability.  An offer
                        is considered to be submitted solely on the basis of doubt as to liability
                        if the taxpayer submits the offer on Form 656-L, Offer in Compromise
                              (Doubt as to Liability), or, if the offer is submitted on Form
                        656, Offer in Compromise, it is clear on the face of
                        the Form that the only basis on which the taxpayer relies in making the offer
                        is doubt as to liability.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 5.  REQUEST FOR COMMENTS
                               .01 The Treasury Department and the Service request comments from the
                        public on the issues addressed in this notice and on additional issues that
                        should be addressed in regulations or other guidance as a result of the recent
                        amendments to section 7122.
                      .02 Comments are requested regarding the definition of low-income for
                        purposes of section 7122(c)(2)(C).  For purposes of this interim guidance,
                        Section 4.02 of this notice defines low-income in a manner consistent with
                        Treas. Reg.  § 300.3(b)(1)(ii) regarding user fees for processing
                        offers to compromise.   However, the Treasury Department and the Service recognize
                        that commentators have previously raised concerns regarding the definition
                        of low-income in the context of the user fee regulations.  Treasury and the
                        Service are considering modifications to the definition of low-income for
                        purposes of the user fee charged for processing an offer in compromise.  Treasury
                        and the Service anticipate that any modification to the definition of low-income
                        for purposes of the user fee will be reflected in subsequent guidance issued
                        under new section 7122(c)(2)(C).
                      .03 Comments should be submitted in writing on or before October 9,
                        2006, to the Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
                        Washington, D.C. 20044, Attn: CC:PA:CBS (Notice 2006-68).  Submissions may
                        also be hand-delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and
                        4 p.m. to the Courier’s Desk at 950 L’Enfant Plaza, 5th Floor,
                        Washington, DC 20024, by contacting the Legal Processing Division at (202)
                        874-9752.  Submissions may also be sent electronically via the internet to
                        the following email address: Notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov.
                         Include the notice number (Notice 2006-68) in the subject line.  All comments
                        will be available for public inspection and copying.
                      
                     
                        
                           
                              SECTION 6.  DRAFTING INFORMATION
                               The principal author of this notice is William F. Conroy of the Office
                        of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administration).  For further
                        information regarding this notice, contact William F. Conroy at (202) 622-3600
                        (not a toll-free call).
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