Treasury Decision 9211 |
August 15, 2005 |
Allocation and Apportionment of Deductions
for Charitable Contributions
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations.
This document contains final regulations relating to the allocation
and apportionment of the deduction for charitable contributions allowed under
sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B) and the deduction for charitable
contributions allowed under an income tax treaty. These regulations apportion
the deduction for charitable contributions on the basis of income from sources
within the United States. These regulations affect individuals and corporations
that make contributions to charitable organizations and that have foreign
source income and calculate their foreign tax credit limitations under section
904.
Effective Date: These regulations are effective
July 28, 2004, except §1.861-8(e)(12)(ii), which is effective July 14,
2005.
Applicability Dates: For dates of applicability,
see §§1.861-8(e)(12)(iv) and 1.861-14(e)(6)(ii). The regulations
generally apply to charitable contributions made on or after July 28, 2004,
although taxpayers generally may choose to apply these regulations to contributions
made before July 28, 2004, but during a taxable year ending on or after July
28, 2004. Section 1.861-8(e)(12)(ii) applies to contributions made on or
after July 14, 2005, although taxpayers may choose to apply that section to
contributions made before July 14, 2005, but during a taxable year ending
on or after July 14, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Teresa Burridge Hughes at (202) 622-3850 (not a toll-free call).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This document contains amendments to 26 CFR part 1. Section 1.861-8(e)(9)(iv)
(the 1977 regulations) provided that deductions for charitable contributions
generally were not definitely related to any gross income and therefore were
ratably apportioned to the statutory and residual groupings on the basis of
gross income. In 1991, the Treasury Department and the IRS issued proposed
regulations (the 1991 proposed regulations) that would have changed the ratable
apportionment rule of the 1977 regulations to a rule that, assuming certain
requirements were met, generally would have apportioned the deduction for
a charitable contribution based on where the contribution would have been
used. Prop. Treas. Reg. §1.861-8(e)(12), 56 Fed. Reg. 10,395.
On July 28, 2004, the Treasury Department and the IRS issued temporary
regulations (T.D. 9143, 2004-36 I.R.B. 442) relating to the allocation and
apportionment of the deduction for charitable contributions allowed under
sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. A
notice of proposed rulemaking by cross reference to the temporary regulations
(REG-208246-90, 2004-36 I.R.B. 450) was also published in the Federal
Register on the same date. That notice of proposed rulemaking also
proposed rules governing the allocation and apportionment of the deduction
for charitable contributions that is allowed under a U.S. income tax treaty
(rather than under sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B)). As part of
the issuance of the temporary and proposed regulations, the Treasury Department
and the IRS removed the 1977 regulations and withdrew the 1991 proposed regulations.
REG-208246-90, 2004-36 I.R.B. 450. Although a public hearing on the proposed
regulations was originally scheduled for December 2, 2004, the public hearing
was cancelled because no person requested to provide an oral statement at
the hearing.
Explanation of Provisions
These final regulations adopt the rules of the temporary and proposed
regulations, which provide that the deduction for charitable contributions
allowed under sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B) is definitely related
and allocable to all of the taxpayer’s gross income and is apportioned
between the statutory grouping (or among the statutory groupings) of gross
income and the residual grouping on the basis of the relative amounts of gross
income from sources in the United States in each grouping. The corresponding
temporary regulations are removed.
One written comment responding to the temporary and proposed regulations
was received. The comment requested that taxpayers be permitted to elect to
apply the new allocation and apportionment rules to deductions for charitable
contributions previously claimed on timely filed tax returns for all open
tax years. After consideration, the Treasury Department and the IRS concluded
that adoption of the comment’s suggestion is not appropriate. The new
allocation and apportionment rules apply to charitable contributions made
on or after July 28, 2004. Although the temporary regulations permit taxpayers
to apply the new rules to charitable contributions made before July 28, 2004,
this election applies only to charitable contributions made in a taxable year
that ends on or after July 28, 2004. The purpose of this election is to allow
taxpayers to apply only one set of allocation and apportionment rules to charitable
contributions made in the same taxable year. To permit taxpayers to apply
the new rules to all open tax years would not provide such simplification
and would raise concerns regarding fairness and administration.
The regulations also adopt, as proposed, the rules with respect to deductions
for charitable contributions that are allowed under an income tax treaty (rather
than by sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B)). The regulations make one
change to the effective date in the proposed regulations. As with the deduction
for charitable contributions allowed under sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B),
the regulations give taxpayers the opportunity to apply the new rules for
all charitable contributions made during the taxable year. Accordingly, the
rule for the deduction for charitable contributions allowed under an income
tax treaty is effective for taxable years beginning on or after July 14, 2005,
with an election to apply the rule to contributions made before July 14, 2005,
but during a taxable year that ends on or after July 14, 2005.
It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a significant
regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory
assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b)
of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to
these regulations. Because the regulations do not impose a collection of information
on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does
not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the proposed
regulations preceding these regulations were submitted to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact
on small businesses.
Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows:
Paragraph. 1. The authority for part 1 continues to read in part as
follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section §1.861-8 is amended as follows:
1. Remove the last sentence of paragraph (a)(5)(i).
2. Revise paragraph (e)(12).
The revision and addition read as follows:
§1.861-8 Computation of taxable income from sources
within the United States and from other sources and activities.
* * * * *
(e) * * * (1) * * *
(12) Deductions for certain charitable contributions—(i) In
general. The deduction for charitable contributions that is allowed
under sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B) is definitely related and
allocable to all of the taxpayer’s gross income. The deduction allocated
under this paragraph (e)(12)(i) shall be apportioned between the statutory
grouping (or among the statutory groupings) of gross income and the residual
grouping on the basis of the relative amounts of gross income from sources
in the United States in each grouping.
(ii) Treaty provisions. If a deduction for charitable
contributions not otherwise permitted by sections 170, 873(b)(2), and 882(c)(1)(B)
is allowed under a U.S. income tax treaty, and such treaty limits the amount
of the deduction based on a percentage of income arising from sources within
the treaty partner, the deduction is definitely related and allocable to all
of the taxpayer’s gross income. The deduction allocated under this paragraph
(e)(12)(ii) shall be apportioned between the statutory grouping (or among
the statutory groupings) of gross income and the residual grouping on the
basis of the relative amounts of gross income from sources within the treaty
partner within each grouping.
(iii) Coordination with §§1.861-14 and 1.861-14T.
A deduction for a charitable contribution by a member of an affiliated group
shall be allocated and apportioned under the rules of this section, §1.861-14(e)(6),
and §1.861-14T(c)(1).
(iv) Effective date. (A) The rules of paragraphs
(e)(12)(i) and (iii) of this section shall apply to charitable contributions
made on or after July 28, 2004. Taxpayers may apply the provisions of paragraphs
(e)(12)(i) and (iii) of this section to charitable contributions made before
July 28, 2004, but during the taxable year ending on or after July 28, 2004.
(B) The rules of paragraphs (e)(12)(ii) of this section shall apply
to charitable contributions made on or after July 14, 2005. Taxpayers may
apply the provisions of paragraph (e)(12)(ii) of this section to charitable
contributions made before July 14, 2005, but during the taxable year ending
on or after July 14, 2005.
* * * * *
Par. 3. Section 1.861-8T is amended as follows:
1. Remove paragraph (e)(12).
2. Revise the second sentence of paragraph (h) introductory text.
The revision reads as follows:
§1.861-8T Computation of taxable income from sources
within the United States and from other sources and activities (temporary).
* * * * *
(h) * * * However, see §§1.861-8(e)(12)(iv) and 1.861-14(e)(6)
for rules concerning the allocation and apportionment of deductions for charitable
contributions. * * *
* * * * *
Par. 4. Section 1.861-14 is amended by removing paragraphs (d)(3) through
(j), adding new paragraphs (d)(3) through (e)(5), adding paragraph (e)(6),
and adding new paragraphs (f) through (j) to read as follows:
§1.861-14 Special rules for allocating and apportioning
certain expenses (other than interest expense) of an affiliated group of corporations.
* * * * *
(d)(3) through (e)(5) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861-14T(d)(3)
through (e)(5).
(e)(6) Charitable contribution expenses—(i) In
general. A deduction for a charitable contribution by a member
of an affiliated group shall be allocated and apportioned under the rules
of §§1.861-8(e)(12) and 1.861-14T(c)(1).
(ii) Effective date. (A) The rules of this paragraph
shall apply to charitable contributions subject to §1.861-8(e)(12)(i)
that are made on or after July 28, 2004, and, for taxpayers applying the second
sentence of §1.861-8(e)(12)(iv)(A), to charitable contributions made
during the taxable year ending on or after July 28, 2004.
(B) The rules of this paragraph shall apply to charitable contributions
subject to §1.861-8(e)(12)(ii) that are made on or after July 14, 2005,
and, for taxpayers applying the second sentence of §1.861-8(e)(12)(iv)(B),
to charitable contributions made during the taxable year ending on or after
July 14, 2005.
(f) through (j) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861-14T(f)
through (j).
Par. 5. Section 1.861-14T is amended by removing paragraph (e)(6).
Mark E. Matthews, Deputy
Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
Approved July 5, 2005.
Eric Solomon, Acting
Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
Note
(Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on July 13, 2005, 8:45
a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for July 14, 2005,
70 F.R. 40661)
The principal author of these regulations is Teresa Burridge Hughes,
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). However, other personnel
from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development.
* * * * *
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-33
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