This revenue procedure sets forth the manner in which a public utility
company may treat the issuance of a financing order by a State agency authorizing
the recovery of certain specified costs incurred by the utility and the securitization
of the rights created by that financing order.
Revenue Procedure 2002-49, 2002-2 C.B. 172, provides a safe-harbor regarding
the treatment of legislatively authorized transactions entered into by investor-owned
electric utilities to recover transition costs resulting from the restructuring
of the electric utility industry and the institution of a competitive marketplace.
Some States enacted legislation to allow the recovery of these transition
costs through a non-bypassable surcharge to customers within a utility’s
historic service area.
Utilities continue to operate in wholly or partially regulated environments
and maintain exclusive distribution networks for customers in their historic
service areas. Rates charged for these operations are determined by local
authorities to allow for the recovery of costs and an appropriate return on
capital. Some States have enacted legislation that allows utilities to recover
certain specified costs through a surcharge based on consumption by customers
within the utilities’ historic service areas and also authorizes securitization
of the surcharge. These statutes are unique to regulated utilities. Accordingly,
the tax treatment allowed by this revenue procedure for these transactions
is peculiar to this situation. See Revenue Procedure 2005-61, page , this
Bulletin, which adds certain related issues to areas in which rulings or determination
letters will not be issued.
The scope of Revenue Procedure 2002-49 was limited to transition costs
that resulted from the deregulation of the generation operations of electric
utility companies. This revenue procedure expands the scope of Revenue Procedure
2002-49 to all public utility companies, and costs that are recoverable through
a securitization mechanism are not limited to transition costs. Additionally,
this revenue procedure eliminates certain requirements in section 4.04(3)
of Revenue Procedure 2002-49 relating to level payments and now requires that
payments be made on a quarterly or semiannual basis.
This revenue procedure applies to investor-owned public utility companies
that, pursuant to specified cost recovery legislation, receive an irrevocable
financing order from an appropriate State agency that determines the amount
of certain specified costs the utility will be permitted to recover through
qualifying securitization of an intangible property right created by the special
legislation.
For purposes of this revenue procedure, the terms “public utility”
or “utility” refer to any investor owned utility company (electric
or non-electric) that is subject to the regulatory authority of a State public
utility commission or other appropriate State agency.
.02 SPECIFIED COST RECOVERY LEGISLATION
For purposes of this revenue procedure, specified cost recovery legislation
is legislation that—
(1) Is enacted by a State to facilitate the recovery of certain specified
costs incurred by a public utility company;
(2) Authorizes the utility to apply for, and authorizes the public utility
commission or other appropriate State agency to issue, a financing order determining
the amount of specified costs the utility will be allowed to recover;
(3) Provides that pursuant to the financing order, the utility acquires
an intangible property right to charge, collect, and receive amounts necessary
to provide for the full recovery of the specified costs determined to be recoverable,
and assures that the charges are non-bypassable and will be paid by customers
within the utility’s historic service territory who receive utility
goods or services through the utility’s transmission and distribution
system, even if those customers elect to purchase these goods or services
from a third party;
(4) Guarantees that neither the State nor any of its agencies has the
authority to rescind or amend the financing order, to revise the amount of
specified costs, or in any way to reduce or impair the value of the intangible
property right, except as may be contemplated by periodic adjustments authorized
by the specified cost recovery legislation;
(5) Provides procedures assuring that the sale, assignment, or other
transfer of the intangible property right from the utility to a financing
entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the utility will be
perfected under State law as an absolute transfer of the utility’s right,
title, and interest in the property; and
(6) Authorizes the securitization of the intangible property right to
recover the fixed amount of specified costs through the issuance of bonds,
notes, other evidences of indebtedness, or certificates of participation or
beneficial interest that are issued pursuant to an indenture, contract, or
other agreement of a utility or a financing entity that is wholly owned, directly
or indirectly, by the utility.
For purposes of this revenue procedure, specified costs are those costs
identified by the State legislature as appropriate for recovery through the
securitization mechanism of the specified cost recovery legislation.
.04 QUALIFYING SECURITIZATION
For purposes of this revenue procedure, a qualifying securitization
is an issuance of any bonds, notes, other evidences of indebtedness, or certificates
of participation or beneficial interests that—
(1) Is secured by the intangible property right to collect charges for
the recovery of specified costs and such other assets, if any, of the financing
entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the utility;
(2) Is issued by a financing entity that is wholly owned, directly or
indirectly, by the utility that is initially capitalized by the utility in
such a way that equity interests in the financing entity are at least 0.5
percent of the aggregate principal amount of the non-equity instruments issued;
and
(3) Provides for payments on a quarterly or semiannual basis.
.01 The utility will be treated as not recognizing gross income upon—
(1) The receipt of a financing order that creates an intangible property
right in the amount of the specified costs that may be recovered through securitization;
(2) The receipt of cash or other valuable consideration in exchange
for the transfer of that property right to a financing entity that is wholly
owned, directly or indirectly, by the utility; or
(3) The receipt of cash or other valuable consideration in exchange
for securitized instruments issued by the financing entity that is wholly
owned, directly or indirectly, by the utility.
.02 The securitized instruments described in Section 5.04 will be treated
as obligations of the utility.
.03 The non-bypassable charges are gross income to the utility recognized
under the utility’s usual method of accounting.
SECTION 7. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS
This document modifies, amplifies, and supersedes Rev. Proc. 2002-49.
SECTION 8. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective September 12, 2005.
SECTION 9. DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Thomas M. Preston
of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products).
For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Preston
at (202) 622-3970 (not a toll-free call).
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